Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22012472›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2012

Childhood adversity increases risk for nicotine dependence and interacts with α5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genotype specifically in males.

Pingxing Xie, Henry R Kranzler, Huiping Zhang, David Oslin, Raymond F Anton, Lindsay A Farrer, Joel Gelernter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genotype × Environment Interaction in Smoking Behaviors: A Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  14. Childhood adversity interacts with adult stressful events to predict reduced likelihood of smoking cessation among women but not men.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2016
    Article
  15. Review
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  18. Genetic influences on nicotinic α5 receptor (CHRNA5) CpG methylation and mRNA expression in brain and adipose tissue.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The Genetics, Neurogenetics and Pharmacogenetics of Addiction.Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Pingxing XieDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Henry R Kranzler
Huiping Zhang
David Oslin
Raymond F Anton
Lindsay A Farrer
Joel Gelernter
Yale University · USBoston University · USConnecticut Health Foundation · USMedical University of South Carolina · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Sex-specific analysis of opioid dependence GWAS and beyondR01DA012690 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2000 to 2017
$14.0M
GENETICS OF COCAINE DEPENDENCER01DA012849 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1999 to 2010
$11.5M
Linkage Disequilibrium Studies of Alcohol DependenceR01AA011330 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1997 to 2013
$6.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011330NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA11330NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012690NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012849NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA12690NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA12849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relative importance of specific genetic and environmental factors in regulating nicotine dependence (ND) risk, including the effects on specific forms of childhood adversity on smoking risk, have been understudied. Genome-wide association studies and rodent models have demonstrated that the α5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene (CHRNA5) is important in regulating nicotine intake. Childhood adversity increases the methylation level of the CHRNA5 promoter region in European Americans (EAs), an effect that was observed only in males (Zhang et al, submitted for publication). In view of this potential sex difference in the effects of early life experience on smoking, we investigated the presence of a sex-specific gene-by-environment effect of this marker on ND risk. A nonsynonymous SNP in CHRNA5 previously associated to ND and several related traits, rs16969968, was genotyped in 2206 EAs (1301 men and 905 women). The main and interactive effects of childhood adversity and rs16969968 genotype on diagnosis of ND and ND defined by dichotomized Fagerstrom test for ND (FTND) scores were explored. Men and women were analyzed separately to test for sex differences. Childhood adversity significantly increased ND risk in both sexes, and the effect in women was twice than that in men. Significant interactive effects of childhood adversity and rs16969968 genotype were observed in men (ND: OR=1.80, 95% CI=1.18-2.73, P=0.0044; FTND: OR=1.79, 95% CI=1.11-2.88, P=0.012). No interaction was found in women. This study provides evidence of a sex-specific gene × environment effect of CHRNA5 and childhood adversity on the risk for ND.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAdultFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, NicotinicSex FactorsTobacco Use DisorderCHRNA5 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID22012472
PMCPMC3260970
OpenAlexW2064830223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.