Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22011432›Full record

Trial reportNutrition journal2011

Differential effects of dietary protein sources on postprandial low-grade inflammation after a single high fat meal in obese non-diabetic subjects.

Jens Holmer-Jensen, Toni Karhu, Lene S Mortensen, Steen B Pedersen, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Kjeld Hermansen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00863564 (Acute Effects of Dietary Proteins on Postprandial Lipemia, Incretin Responses and Subclinical Inflammation in Obese Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00863564 nacompletednot on this map

Acute Effects of Dietary Proteins on Postprandial Lipemia, Incretin Responses and Subclinical Inflammation in Obese Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorAarhus University HospitalRan2009 to 2009Enrolled12ConditionsObesity, Postprandial Lipemia, Atherosclerosis, InflammationArmsCaseine, Cod, Gluten, Whey Isolate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Protein supplementation: the double-edged sword.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jens Holmer-JensenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism MEA, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. holmer-jensen@ki.au.dk
Toni Karhu
Lene S Mortensen
Steen B Pedersen
Karl-Heinz Herzig
Kjeld Hermansen
Aarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a state of chronic low-grade inflammation. Chronic low-grade inflammation is associated with the pathophysiology of both type-2 diabetes and atherosclerosis. Prevention or reduction of chronic low-grade inflammation may be advantageous in relation to obesity related co-morbidity. In this study we investigated the acute effect of dietary protein sources on postprandial low-grade inflammatory markers after a high-fat meal in obese non-diabetic subjects.

methodsWe conducted a randomized, acute clinical intervention study in a crossover design. We supplemented a fat rich mixed meal with one of four dietary proteins - cod protein, whey isolate, gluten or casein. 11 obese non-diabetic subjects (age: 40-68, BMI: 30.3-42.0 kg/m2) participated and blood samples were drawn in the 4 h postprandial period. Adiponectin was estimated by ELISA methods and cytokines were analyzed by multiplex assay.

resultsMCP-1 and CCL5/RANTES displayed significant postprandial dynamics. CCL5/RANTES initially increased after all meals, but overall CCL5/RANTES incremental area under the curve (iAUC) was significantly lower after the whey meal compared with the cod and casein meals (P = 0.0053). MCP-1 was initially suppressed after all protein meals. However, the iAUC was significantly higher after whey meal compared to the cod and gluten meals (P = 0.04).

conclusionWe have demonstrated acute differential effects on postprandial low grade inflammation of four dietary proteins in obese non-diabetic subjects. CCL5/RANTES initially increased after all meals but the smallest overall postprandial increase was observed after the whey meal. MCP-1 was initially suppressed after all 4 protein meals and the whey meal caused the smallest overall postprandial suppression.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT00863564.

Indexed as

AdiponectinAdultAgedAnimalsCaseinsChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL5Cross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dietary FatsDietary ProteinsFemaleGadus morhuaGlutensHumansInflammationAdiponectinCaseinsCCL2 protein, humanCCL5 protein, humanChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL5Dietary FatsDietary ProteinsGlutensMilk ProteinsWhey Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22011432
PMCPMC3218047
OpenAlexW2141378508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.