Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22011418›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2011

Patient-physician colorectal cancer screening discussions: delivery of the 5A's in practice.

Jennifer Elston Lafata, Gregory S Cooper, George Divine, Susan A Flocke, Nancy Oja-Tebbe, Kurt C Stange, Tracy Wunderlich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Shared decision-making behaviours in health professionals: a systematic review of studies based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2015
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  17. Physician use of persuasion and colorectal cancer screening.Translational behavioral medicine · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer Elston LafataDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 23298-0149, USA. jelstonlafat@vcu.ecu
Gregory S Cooper
George Divine
Susan A Flocke
Nancy Oja-Tebbe
Kurt C Stange
Tracy Wunderlich

Funding

PHYSICIAN RECOMMENDATION AND COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENINGR01CA112379 · NCI · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI ELSTON LAFATA, JENNIFER M · 2006 to 2009
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe U.S. Preventive Services Task Force advocates use of a 5A's framework (assess, advise, agree, assist, and arrange) for preventive health recommendations. PURPOSE: To describe 5A content of patient-physician colorectal cancer (CRC) screening discussions and physician-recommended screening modality and to test if these vary by whether patient previously received screening recommendation.

methodsDirect observation of periodic health examinations in 2007-2009 among average-risk primary care patients aged 50-80 years due for screening. Qualitative content analyses conducted 2008-2010 used to code office visit audio-recordings for 5A and other discussion content.

resultsAmong study-eligible visits (N=415), 59% contained assistance (i.e., help scheduling colonoscopy or delivery of stool cards), but the assess, advise, and agree steps were rarely comprehensively provided (1%-21%), and only 3% included the last step, arrange follow-up. Almost all physicians endorsed screening via colonoscopy (99%), either alone (69%) or in combination with other tests (30%). Patients nonadherent to a prior physician screening recommendation (31%) were less likely to have the reason(s) for screening discussed (37% vs 65%) or be told the endoscopy clinic would call them for scheduling (19% vs 27%), and more likely to have fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) alone (34% vs 25%) or FOBT and colonoscopy recommended (24% vs 14%), and a screening plan negotiated (21% vs 14%). Significance level is p<0.05 for all contrasts.

conclusionsMost patients due for CRC screening discuss screening with their physician, but with limited application of the 5A's approach. Opportunities to improve CRC screening decision-making are great, particularly among patients who are nonadherent to a prior recommendation from a physician.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overColorectal NeoplasmsDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Preventive Health ServicesPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID22011418
PMCPMC4657138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.