Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22011395›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2012

Overabundance of putative cancer stem cells in human skin keratinocyte cells malignantly transformed by arsenic.

Yang Sun, Erik J Tokar, Michael P Waalkes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Arsenic-induced prostate cancer: an enigma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024
    Review
  3. Toxicology reports · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Environmental chemicals, breast cancer progression and drug resistance.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Arsenic Alters Exosome Quantity and Cargo to Mediate Stem Cell Recruitment Into a Cancer Stem Cell-Like Phenotype.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cancer Stem-Like Cells Accumulated in Nickel-Induced Malignant Transformation.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Arsenical keratosis caused by medication: a case report and literature.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yang SunNational Toxicology Program Laboratory, Inorganic Toxicology Group, Division of the National Toxicology Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA.
Erik J Tokar
Michael P Waalkes
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Stem Cell ToxicologyZIAES102925 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TOKAR, ERIK · 2010 to 2021
$25.3M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic is a human skin carcinogen. Cancer is probably a disease driven by stem cells (SCs), and SCs are likely a key target during arsenic oncogenesis. In utero arsenic exposure predisposes mice to skin cancers that overproduce cancer SCs (CSCs) and have distorted CSC signaling and population dynamics. Therefore, we hypothesized CSC accumulation may occur during arsenic-induced malignant transformation in vitro of human skin keratinocytes. Thus, the HaCaT cell line, malignantly transformed by arsenite (100 nM, 30 weeks; termed As-TM cells) in prior work, was further studied for the quantity and nature of SCs after this transformation. SCs were isolated from passage-matched control and As-TM cells by a magnetic bead system that enriches for CD34-positive cells. There were 2.5 times more SCs isolated from As-TM cells than control. Holoclone production from As-TM putative CSCs was 2.5-fold higher by 1 week and 3.5-fold higher by 2 weeks than control SCs. Potential malignant phenotype was assessed in isolated SC/CSCs. Transcript level of SC/CSC markers were elevated in both isolated As-TM CSCs and control SCs compared with parental cells, but compared with control SCs, As-TM putative CSCs had elevated CD34, K5, K14, K15, and K19 transcripts and dramatically stronger staining for p63, Rac1, K5, Notch1, and K19. As-TM putative CSCs also showed markedly elevated MMP-9 secretion and colony formation, indicators of cancer phenotype, even compared with total population of As-TM cells. Thus, malignant phenotype is particularly pronounced in CSCs after arsenic-induced transformation of human skin cells and occurs concurrently with a potential overproduction of these cells.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD34ArsenicBiomarkersCell LineCell Transformation, NeoplasticFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansKeratinocytesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Microscopy, FluorescenceNeoplastic Stem CellsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSkin NeoplasmsAntigens, CD34ArsenicBiomarkersMatrix Metalloproteinase 9

Identifiers

PMID22011395
PMCPMC3243751
OpenAlexW2164760965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.