Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22009203›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2011

Epigenetics and colorectal cancer.

Victoria Valinluck Lao, William M Grady

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 397 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
397citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

397 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 749 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Relationship betweenMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
    Pooled it
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  15. METTL3-mediated mJournal of translational medicine · 2026
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337 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Victoria Valinluck LaoDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Box 356410, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
William M Grady
Cape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Tumor mutation signaturesP01CA077852 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MONNAT, RAYMOND J · 1999 to 2019
$26.0M
Trans-NetworkU54CA143862 · NCI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MELDRUM, DEIRDRE R. · 2009 to 2013
$8.4M
Identify and validate novel epigenetic molecular markers for colorectal neoplasmU01CA152756 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GRADY, WILLIAM MALLORY, GUDA, KISHORE · 2010 to 2021
$6.7M
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON GI TRAINING GRANTT32DK007742 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRADY, WILLIAM MALLORY · 1996 to 2022
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS 5P30CA015704NCI NIH HHS P01 CA077852NCI NIH HHS P01CA077852NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS U01 CA152756NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143862NCI NIH HHS U54CA143862NCI NIH HHS UO1CA152756NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007742NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007742‑14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. It results from an accumulation of genetic and epigenetic changes in colon epithelial cells, which transforms them into adenocarcinomas. Over the past decade, major advances have been made in understanding cancer epigenetics, particularly regarding aberrant DNA methylation. Assessment of the colon cancer epigenome has revealed that virtually all CRCs have aberrantly methylated genes and that the average CRC methylome has hundreds to thousands of abnormally methylated genes. As with gene mutations in the cancer genome, a subset of these methylated genes, called driver genes, is presumed to have a functional role in CRC. The assessment of methylated genes in CRCs has also revealed a unique molecular subgroup of CRCs called CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) cancers; these tumors have a particularly high frequency of methylated genes. These advances in our understanding of aberrant methylation in CRC have led to epigenetic alterations being developed as clinical biomarkers for diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic applications. Progress in this field suggests that these epigenetic alterations will be commonly used in the near future to direct the prevention and treatment of CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorDNA, NeoplasmEpigenomicsGlobal HealthHumansSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorDNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID22009203
PMCPMC3391545
OpenAlexW2131474316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.