Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22008914›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2012

Evaluation of residual promoter activity in γ-retroviral self-inactivating (SIN) vectors.

Wenqin Xu, Jill L Russ, Maribeth V Eiden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Long-term correction of hemophilia B using adenoviral delivery of CRISPR/Cas9.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Clinical development of gene therapy: results and lessons from recent successes.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2016
    Review
  16. Production of lentiviral vectors.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2016
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wenqin XuSection on Directed Gene Transfer, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Regulation, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Jill L Russ
Maribeth V Eiden

Funding

Viral And Cellular Factors Governing Efficient Gene DeliveryZIAMH002592 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI EIDEN, MARIBETH V. · 2009 to 2015
$7.9M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic gene delivery mediated by retroviral vectors has the advantage of stable integration into the host genome. A major safety concern for gene delivery achieved by murine leukemia virus (MLV)-based retroviral vectors is the activation of adjacent cellular genes including oncogenes following integration into the host genome. Self-inactivating (SIN) vectors lacking viral enhancers/promoters in their 3' long terminal repeat (LTR) have been proposed as a means of overcoming this safety concern. However the MLV-based SIN vectors currently used by laboratories to assess insertional mutagenesis, integration site selection, and the potency of transgene expression are not uniform in the composition of their 3' LTRs. We constructed a series of SIN vectors representative of the currently employed vectors, but lacking an internal promoter. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) was used as a reporter gene. Target cells exposed to these vectors were evaluated for number of integrants and GFP expression at the messenger RNA (mRNA) level and protein level. We found that viral promoter activity in the 3' LTR is not attenuated in many currently employed SIN vectors. These results suggest that the influence of strong residual promoter activity should be taken into consideration when interpreting experimental results obtained using SIN vectors in gene therapy research.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsDNA Copy Number VariationsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGammaretrovirusGene ExpressionGene OrderGenes, ReporterGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHumansMiceRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralSequence DeletionTranscriptional ActivationRNA, MessengerRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID22008914
PMCPMC3255602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.