Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22008913›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2012

Treating tumors with a vaccinia virus expressing IFNβ illustrates the complex relationships between oncolytic ability and immunogenicity.

Liang-Chuan S Wang, Rachel C Lynn, Guanjun Cheng, Edward Alexander, Veena Kapoor, Edmund K Moon, Jing Sun, Zvi G Fridlender, Stuart N Isaacs, Stephen H Thorne and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Oncolytic vaccinia virus harboringMolecular therapy. Oncology · 2024
    Article
  3. Molecular Circuits of Immune Sensing and Response to Oncolytic Virotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Oncolytic Virotherapy and the Tumor Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Defining Effective Combinations of Immune Checkpoint Blockade and Oncolytic Virotherapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liang-Chuan S WangDivision of Pulmonary, Thoracic Oncology Research Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Rachel C Lynn
Guanjun Cheng
Edward Alexander
Veena Kapoor
Edmund K Moon
Jing Sun
Zvi G Fridlender
Stuart N Isaacs
Stephen H Thorne
Steven M Albelda
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR DEVELOPMENT /PRECLINICAL TESTINGP01CA066726 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KALOS, MICHAEL D · 1995 to 2016
$18.2M
TRAINING IN LUNG CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32HL007748 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FISHER, ARON B. · 1994 to 2013
$3.5M
Smallpox vaccine and vaccinia complement control proteinU01AI066333 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ISAACS, STUART N. · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
Enhancing Delivery and Regulating Gene Expression in Oncolytic Vaccinia VectorsR01CA140215 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI THORNE, STEPHEN H · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA066726NCI NIH HHS P01 CA66726NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140215NHLBI NIH HHS 5-T32 HL07748NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007748NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI066333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since previous work using a nonreplicating adenovirus-expressing mouse interferon-β (Ad.mIFNβ) showed promising preclinical activity, we postulated that a vector-expressing IFNβ at high levels that could also replicate would be even more beneficial. Accordingly a replication competent, recombinant vaccinia viral vector-expressing mIFNβ (VV.mIFNβ) was tested. VV.mIFNβ-induced antitumor responses in two syngeneic mouse flank models of lung cancer. Although VV.mIFNβ had equivalent in vivo efficacy in both murine tumor models, the mechanisms of tumor killing were completely different. In LKRM2 tumors, viral replication was minimal and the tumor killing mechanism was due to activation of immune responses through induction of a local inflammatory response and production of antitumor CD8 T-cells. In contrast, in TC-1 tumors, the vector replicated well, induced an innate immune response, but antitumor activity was primarily due to a direct oncolytic effect. However, the VV.mIFNβ vector was able to augment the efficacy of an antitumor vaccine in the TC-1 tumor model in association with increased numbers of infiltrating CD8 T-cells. These data show the complex relationships between oncolytic viruses and the immune system which, if understood and harnessed correctly, could potentially be used to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleImmunotherapyInterferon-betaLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLVaccinia virusVirus ReplicationInterferon-beta

Identifiers

PMID22008913
PMCPMC3321606
OpenAlexW1972664535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.