Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22007156›Full record

ReviewGlobal health action2011

What is known about the health and living conditions of the indigenous people of northern Scandinavia, the Sami?

Per Sjölander

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global health action, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Somatic health in the Indigenous Sami population - a systematic review.International journal of circumpolar health · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Climate Change in the Arctic-The Need for a Broader Gender Perspective in Data Collection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mental health among Sami people with intellectual disabilities.International journal of circumpolar health · 2019
    Article
  14. Update on the pharmacogenomics of pain management.Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sami yoik, Sami history, Sami health: a narrative review.International journal of circumpolar health · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Hearing impairment is common among Saami adults in Northern Finland.International journal of circumpolar health · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Per SjölanderSouthern Lapland Research Department, Vilhelmina, Sweden. per.sjolander@vilhelmina.se

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Sami are the indigenous ethnic population of northern Scandinavia. Their health condition is poorly known, although the knowledge has improved over the last decade.

objectivesThe aim was to review the current information on mortality, diseases, and risk factor exposure in the Swedish Sami population.

designHealth-related research on Sami cohorts published in scientific journals and anthologies was used to compare the health condition among the Sami and the majority non-Sami population. When relevant, data from the Sami populations in Swedish were compared with corresponding data from Norwegian and Finnish Sami populations.

resultsLife expectancy and mortality patterns of the Sami are similar to those of the majority population. Small differences in incidences of cancer and cardiovascular diseases have been reported. The traditional Sami lifestyle seems to contain elements that reduce the risk to develop cancer and cardiovascular diseases, e.g. physical activity, diet rich in antioxidants and unsaturated fatty acids, and a strong cultural identity. Reindeer herding is an important cultural activity among the Sami and is associated with high risks for accidents. Pain in the lower back, neck, shoulders, elbows, and hands are frequent among both men and women in reindeer-herding families. For men, these symptoms are related to high exposure to terrain vehicles, particularly snowmobile, whereas for women psychosocial risk factors seem to more important, e.g. poor social support, high effort, low reward, and high economical responsibilities.

conclusionsAlthough the health condition of the Sami population appears to be rather similar to that of the general Swedish population, a number of specific health problems have been identified, especially among the reindeer-herding Sami. Most of these problems have their origin in marginalization and poor knowledge of the reindeer husbandry and the Sami culture in the majority population. It is suggested that the most sustainable measure to improve the health among the reindeer-herding Sami would be to improve the conditions of the reindeer husbandry and the Sami culture.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryHealth StatusPopulation GroupsAnimalsCause of DeathCultural CharacteristicsFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyLife StyleMaleReindeerRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSwedencancercardiovascular diseasesdietary habitshealthmarginalizationmortalityphysical and psychosocial risk factorsreindeer herdingreviewSami

Identifiers

PMID22007156
PMCPMC3195409
OpenAlexW1974493075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.