ArticleInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology2011
Modern contraceptive and dual method use among HIV-infected women in Lusaka, Zambia.
Article in Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Utilization of modern contraception and determinants among HIV positive women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC women's health · 2024Pooled it
- Integration of family planning into HIV services: a systematic review.Annals of medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Dual Contraceptive Use and Factor Associated with People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2021Pooled it
- Integration of Family Planning Services into HIV Care and Treatment Services: A Systematic Review.Studies in family planning · 2017Pooled it
- Family planning counseling for women living with HIV: a systematic review of the evidence of effectiveness on contraceptive uptake and pregnancy incidence, 1990 to 2011.BMC public health · 2013Pooled it
- Prevalence and factors associated with modern and dual contraceptive use among women living with HIV in Cross River State, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2026Article
- Dual contraception method use and determinant factors among HIV-positive women of reproductive age in Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia, an institutional-based cross-sectional study.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2025Article
- Virological Remission in Two HIV-Infected Children After Early cART in Libreville, Gabon.Case reports in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Male partner influence on Women's choices and utilisation of family planning services in Mufulira district, Zambia.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Women living with HIV and dual contraceptive use in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2022Review
- Dual contraceptive use and associated factors among women aged 15-49 years on antiretroviral therapy in Kayonza District, Rwanda: a cross-sectional study.The Pan African medical journal · 2022Article
- Contraceptive counseling experiences among women attending HIV care and treatment centers: A national survey in Kenya.Contraception · 2021Article
- Dual contraceptive utilization and determinant factors among HIV positive women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2020.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2021Review
- Dual Contraceptive Utilization and Associated Factors Among Reproductive-Age Women on Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Hospitals in Central Ethiopia.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2021Article
- Dual Contraceptive Use and Associated Factors Among Reproductive Age Group on Antiretroviral Therapy in Borena District, Northeast Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021Article
- Missed opportunities for family planning counselling among HIV-positive women receiving HIV Care in Uganda.BMC women's health · 2020Article
- Dual contraception method utilization and associated factors among sexually active women on antiretroviral therapy in Gondar City, northwest, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study.BMC women's health · 2020Article
- Counseling on injectable contraception and HIV risk: Evaluation of a pilot intervention in Tanzania.PloS one · 2020Article
- Prevalence of dual contraceptive use and associated factors among HIV positive women at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.BMC research notes · 2019Article
- Correlates of reported modern contraceptive use among postpartum HIV-positive women in rural Nigeria: an analysis from the MoMent prospective cohort study.Reproductive health · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
HIV-infected women in sub-Saharan Africa are at substantial risk of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Linkages between HIV and reproductive health services are advocated. We describe implementation of a reproductive health counseling intervention in 16 HIV clinics in Lusaka, Zambia. Between November 2009 and November 2010, 18,407 women on antiretroviral treatment (ART) were counseled. The median age was 34.6 years (interquartile range (IQR): 29.9-39.7), and 60.1% of women were married. The median CD4(+) cell count was 394 cells/uL (IQR: 256-558). Of the women counseled, 10,904 (59.2%) reported current modern contraceptive use. Among contraceptive users, only 17.7% reported dual method use. After counseling, 737 of 7,503 women not previously using modern contraception desired family planning referrals, and 61.6% of these women successfully accessed services within 90 days. Unmet contraceptive need remains high among HIV-infected women. Additional efforts are needed to promote reproductive health, particularly dual method use.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.