Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22006329›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Antitumorigenic potential of STAT3 alternative splicing modulation.

Francesca Zammarchi, Elisa de Stanchina, Eirini Bournazou, Teerawit Supakorndej, Kathryn Martires, Elyn Riedel, Adriana D Corben, Jacqueline F Bromberg, Luca Cartegni

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. An antisense method for efficient exon skipping and its application to Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  18. Splicing Factor PQBP1 Curtails BAX Expression to Promote Ovarian Cancer Progression.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesca ZammarchiDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Chemistry, Antitumor Assessment Core Facility, Breast Cancer Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Imaging Center, and Experimental Therapeutic Center, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Elisa de Stanchina
Eirini Bournazou
Teerawit Supakorndej
Kathryn Martires
Elyn Riedel
Adriana D Corben
Jacqueline F Bromberg
Luca Cartegni
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics · PLCancer Research And Biostatistics · USFoundation Centrum '45 · NLImaging Center · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

NCI NIH HHS BC074961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) plays a central role in the activation of multiple oncogenic pathways. Splicing variant STAT3β uses an alternative acceptor site within exon 23 that leads to a truncated isoform lacking the C-terminal transactivation domain. Depending on the context, STAT3β can act as a dominant-negative regulator of transcription and promote apoptosis. We show that modified antisense oligonucleotides targeted to a splicing enhancer that regulates STAT3 exon 23 alternative splicing specifically promote a shift of expression from STAT3α to STAT3β. Induction of endogenous STAT3β leads to apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest in cell lines with persistent STAT3 tyrosine phosphorylation compared with total STAT3 knockdown obtained by forced splicing-dependent nonsense-mediated decay (FSD-NMD). Comparison of the molecular effects of splicing redirection to STAT3 knockdown reveals a unique STAT3β signature, with a down-regulation of specific targets (including lens epithelium-derived growth factor, p300/CBP-associated factor, CyclinC, peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1, and STAT1β) distinct from canonical STAT3 targets typically associated with total STAT3 knockdown. Furthermore, similar in vivo redirection of STAT3 alternative splicing leads to tumor regression in a xenograft cancer model, demonstrating how pharmacological manipulation of a single key splicing event can manifest powerful antitumorigenic properties and validating endogenous splicing reprogramming as an effective cancer therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell LineDNA PrimersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceMice, NudeMicroarray AnalysisNeoplasmsOligonucleotides, AntisenseDNA PrimersOligonucleotides, AntisenseProtein IsoformsRNA, Small InterferingSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID22006329
PMCPMC3203802
OpenAlexW2012197353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.