Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22005924›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2012

Alarming levels of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Belarus: results of a survey in Minsk.

Alena Skrahina, Henadz Hurevich, Aksana Zalutskaya, Evgeni Sahalchyk, Andrei Astrauko, Wayne van Gemert, Sven Hoffner, Valiantsin Rusovich, Matteo Zignol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. "East" in Europe-Health Dimension through the Lens of the UKInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Research Progress in Immunotherapy of Tuberculosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Molecular Targets Related Drug Resistance Mechanisms in MDR-, XDR-, and TDR-Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alena SkrahinaRepublican Scientific and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, Minsk, Belarus. alena_skrahina@tut.by
Henadz Hurevich
Aksana Zalutskaya
Evgeni Sahalchyk
Andrei Astrauko
Wayne van Gemert
Sven Hoffner
Valiantsin Rusovich
Matteo Zignol

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to anti-tuberculosis (TB) medicines is a major public health threat in most countries of the former Soviet Union. As no representative and quality-assured information on the magnitude of this problem existed in Belarus, a survey was conducted in the capital city of Minsk. Between November 2009 and December 2010, 156 consecutively diagnosed new and 68 previously treated culture-positive TB patients residing in Minsk were enrolled in the survey. Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were obtained from each patient and tested for susceptibility to first- and second-line anti-TB drugs. Multidrug-resistant (MDR)-TB was found in 35.3% (95% CI 27.7-42.8) of new patients and 76.5% (95% CI 66.1-86.8) of those previously treated. Overall, nearly one in two patients enrolled had MDR-TB. Extensively drug-resistant TB was reported in 15 of the 107 MDR-TB patients (14.0%, 95% CI 7.3-20.7). Patients <35 yrs of age have shown a two times higher odds ratio of multidrug-resistant TB than those aged >35 yrs. The findings of this survey in Minsk city are alarming and represent the highest proportions of MDR-TB ever recorded in the world. This study greatly contributes to the understanding of the burden of drug-resistant TB in urban areas of Belarus.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntitubercular AgentsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisPrevalenceRepublic of BelarusTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung AdultAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID22005924
PMCPMC3393766

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.