ArticlePreventing chronic disease2011
Age and racial/ethnic disparities in prepregnancy smoking among women who delivered live births.
Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013Pooled it
- Article
- Trends in Smoking and Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy from 1985 to 2014, Racial and Ethnic Disparity Observed from Multiple National Surveys.Maternal and child health journal · 2018Article
- Exploring the Experience of Life Stress Among Black Women with a History of Fetal or Infant Death: a Phenomenological Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2017Article
- Smoking in Pregnancy Among Indigenous Women in High-Income Countries: A Narrative Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017Article
- Preventing Pregnancy in High School Students: Observations From a 3-Year Longitudinal, Quasi-Experimental Study.American journal of public health · 2016Article
- Estimating the Potential Impact of Tobacco Control Policies on Adverse Maternal and Child Health Outcomes in the United States Using the SimSmoke Tobacco Control Policy Simulation Model.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016Article
- Disparities in Maternal Child and Health Outcomes Attributable to Prenatal Tobacco Use.Maternal and child health journal · 2016Article
- The evolving role of leadership and change in maternal and child health epidemiology.Maternal and child health journal · 2015Review
- Growth Models of Maternal Smoking Behavior: Individual and Contextual Factors.Substance use & misuse · 2015Article
- Women’s longitudinal smoking patterns from preconception through child’s kindergarten entry: profiles of biological mothers of a 2001 US birth cohort.Maternal and child health journal · 2014Article
- Strategies to prevent preterm birth.Frontiers in immunology · 2014Review
- Smoking and adverse maternal and child health outcomes in Brazil.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013Review
- "Smoking cessation for pregnancy and beyond: a virtual clinic," an innovative web-based training for healthcare professionals.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2012Article
- Preventing chronic disease in women of reproductive age: opportunities for health promotion and preventive services.Preventing chronic disease · 2012Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPrenatal smoking prevalence remains high in the United States. To reduce prenatal smoking prevalence, efforts should focus on delivering evidence-based cessation interventions to women who are most likely to smoke before pregnancy. Our objective was to identify groups with the highest prepregnancy smoking prevalence by age within 6 racial/ethnic groups.
methodsWe analyzed data from 186,064 women with a recent live birth from 32 states and New York City from the 2004-2008 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), a population-based survey of postpartum women. We calculated self-reported smoking prevalence during the 3 months before pregnancy for 6 maternal racial/ethnic groups by maternal age (18-24 y or ≥25 y). For each racial/ethnic group, we modeled the probability of smoking by age, adjusting for education, Medicaid enrollment, parity, pregnancy intention, state of residence, and year of birth.
resultsYounger women had higher prepregnancy smoking prevalence (33.2%) than older women (17.6%), overall and in all racial/ethnic groups. Smoking prevalences were higher among younger non-Hispanic whites (46.4%), younger Alaska Natives (55.6%), and younger American Indians (46.9%). After adjusting for confounders, younger non-Hispanic whites, Hispanics, Alaska Natives, and Asian/Pacific Islanders were 1.12 to 1.50 times as likely to smoke as their older counterparts.
conclusionAge-appropriate and culturally specific tobacco control interventions should be integrated into reproductive health settings to reach younger non-Hispanic white, Alaska Native, and American Indian women before they become pregnant.
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Identifiers
22005614PMC3221563What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.