Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22005165›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2012

Dietary conditions and highly palatable food access alter rat cannabinoid receptor expression and binding density.

Nicholas T Bello, Janelle W Coughlin, Graham W Redgrave, Ellen E Ladenheim, Timothy H Moran, Angela S Guarda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Role of the Endocannabinoid System in Binge Eating Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  11. Enhanced Glutamatergic Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampal CA1 Field of Food-Restricted Rats: Involvement of CB1 Receptors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas T BelloDepartment of Animal Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. ntbello@aesop.rutgers.edu
Janelle W Coughlin
Graham W Redgrave
Ellen E Ladenheim
Timothy H Moran
Angela S Guarda
Johns Hopkins University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

JHU-UMD Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079637 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WONDISFORD, FREDRIC E. · 2013 to 2017
$9.7M
Gastrointestional Integration and FeedingR01DK019302 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MORAN, TIMOTHY H · 1986 to 2019
$7.1M
Gastrointestional Integration and FeedingR56DK019302 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MORAN, TIMOTHY H · 2010 to 2010
$720k
Binge-eating effects on hindbrain mu-opioid activity.F32DK078484 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BELLO, NICHOLAS T · 2008 to 2009
$101k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-078484NIDDK NIH HHS DK-19302NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK078484NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079637NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK019302NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK019302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous cannabinoid signaling, mediated predominately by CB1 receptor activation, is involved in food intake control and body weight regulation. Despite advances in determining the role of the CB1 receptor in obesity, its involvement in the driven nature of eating pathologies has received little attention. The present study examined CB1 receptor alterations as a consequence of dietary-induced binge eating in female Sprague Dawley rats. Four control groups were used to control for calorie restriction and highly palatable food variables characterizing this behavioral model. All groups were kept on their respective feeding schedules for 6-weeks and were given a uniform 33% calorie restriction (~22 h food deprivation) prior to sacrifice. Our findings indicate that regional CB1 mRNA and density were influenced by dietary conditions, but were not specific to the dietary-induced binge eating paradigm used. An increase of approximately 50% (compared with naive controls) in CB1 receptor mRNA levels in the nucleus of the solitary tract as measured by in situ hybridization was found in animals receiving continuous access to a highly palatable food (i.e., vegetable shortening with 10% sucrose). This group also had a significant increase in body weight and adiposity. An approximate 20% reduction in CB1 mRNA was observed in the cingulate cortex (areas 1 and 2) in animals exposed to an intermittent schedule of feeding, compared with groups that had ad libitum feeding schedules (i.e., continuous access and naive controls). Receptor density as measured by [(3)H]CP55,940 autoradiography, was reduced by approximately 30% in the nucleus accumbens shell region in groups receiving repeated access to the highly palatable food. Taken together, these findings indicate that dietary conditions can differentially influence CB1 receptors in forebrain and hindbrain regions.

Indexed as

DietAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAutoradiographyBody WeightBrainBulimiaCannabinoidsCyclohexanolsDisease Models, AnimalEatingFemaleFood DeprivationFood PreferencesGene Expression RegulationGenes3-(2-hydroxy-4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)phenyl)-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexanolCannabinoidsCyclohexanolsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1RNA, MessengerTritium

Identifiers

PMID22005165
PMCPMC3621143
OpenAlexW2095239754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.