Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22004414›Full record

ArticleNucleic acid therapeutics2011

Rational truncation of an RNA aptamer to prostate-specific membrane antigen using computational structural modeling.

William M Rockey, Frank J Hernandez, Sheng-You Huang, Song Cao, Craig A Howell, Gregory S Thomas, Xiu Ying Liu, Natalia Lapteva, David M Spencer, James O McNamara and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acid therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Using aptamers for targeted delivery of RNA therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Smart nanoparticles for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Optimization of Short RNA Aptamers for TNBC Cell Targeting.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Advances in PSMA-targeted therapy for prostate cancer.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William M RockeyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA.
Frank J Hernandez
Sheng-You Huang
Song Cao
Craig A Howell
Gregory S Thomas
Xiu Ying Liu
Natalia Lapteva
David M Spencer
James O McNamara
Xiaoqin Zou
Shi-Jie Chen
Paloma H Giangrande
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Missouri · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Statistical Mechanics of RNA FoldingR01GM063732 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHEN, SHI-JIE · 2003 to 2018
$3.2M
Aptamer-siRNA Chimeras Targeting HER2-Positive Breast CancersR01CA138503 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GIANGRANDE, PALOMA HOBAN · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
A new scoring framework for selecting structural modelsR21GM088517 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI ZOU, XIAOQIN · 2009 to 2010
$417k
Novel Chimeric RNA Aptamer Technology to Treat Head and Neck CancerR21DE019953 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GIANGRANDE, PALOMA HOBAN, KLINGELHUTZ, ALOYSIUS JOHN · 2009 to 2010
$410k
NCI NIH HHS 1R01 CA138503-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138503NIDCR NIH HHS 1R21DE019953-01NIGMS NIH HHS GM063732NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063732NIGMS NIH HHS R21GM088517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA aptamers represent an emerging class of pharmaceuticals with great potential for targeted cancer diagnostics and therapy. Several RNA aptamers that bind cancer cell-surface antigens with high affinity and specificity have been described. However, their clinical potential has yet to be realized. A significant obstacle to the clinical adoption of RNA aptamers is the high cost of manufacturing long RNA sequences through chemical synthesis. Therapeutic aptamers are often truncated postselection by using a trial-and-error process, which is time consuming and inefficient. Here, we used a "rational truncation" approach guided by RNA structural prediction and protein/RNA docking algorithms that enabled us to substantially truncateA9, an RNA aptamer to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA),with great potential for targeted therapeutics. This truncated PSMA aptamer (A9L; 41mer) retains binding activity, functionality, and is amenable to large-scale chemical synthesis for future clinical applications. In addition, the modeled RNA tertiary structure and protein/RNA docking predictions revealed key nucleotides within the aptamer critical for binding to PSMA and inhibiting its enzymatic activity. Finally, this work highlights the utility of existing RNA structural prediction and protein docking techniques that may be generally applicable to developing RNA aptamers optimized for therapeutic use.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationModels, MolecularAptamers, NucleotideCell Line, TumorDrug DesignEnzyme AssaysGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIHumansMaleNucleic Acid ConformationProstatic NeoplasmsProtein BindingProtein TransportRecombinant ProteinsStructure-Activity RelationshipSurface Plasmon ResonanceA9g RNA aptamerAptamers, NucleotideGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22004414
PMCPMC3198747
OpenAlexW2078728864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.