Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22004130›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2012

Social influences on smoking in middle-aged and older women.

Charles J Holahan, Rebecca J North, Carole K Holahan, Rashelle B Hayes, Daniel A Powers, Judith K Ockene

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Home environment and cigarette quitting behaviors among rural Black/African American women caregivers.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Examining the Association of Social Isolation and Smoking in Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Comparisons Between Smoking Patterns Among Sexual Minority Females and Males in Romantic Relationships.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Are Optimism and Cynical Hostility Associated with Smoking Cessation in Older Women?Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Stress is a principal factor that promotes tobacco use in females.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Perceived partner responsiveness predicts decreases in smoking during the first nine years of marriage.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charles J HolahanDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. holahan@psy.utexas.edu
Rebecca J North
Carole K Holahan
Rashelle B Hayes
Daniel A Powers
Judith K Ockene
The University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Depressive Symptoms and Smoking in Middle-Aged and Older WomenR03DA025225 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HOLAHAN, CAROLE K., HOLAHAN, CHARLES J · 2009 to 2010
$152k
NIDA NIH HHS 1R03DA025225-01A1NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA025225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of 2 types of social influence--general social support and living with a smoker--on smoking behavior among middle-aged and older women in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Observational Study. Participants were postmenopausal women who reported smoking at some time in their lives (N=37,027), who were an average age of 63.3 years at baseline. Analyses used multiple logistic regression and controlled for age, educational level, and ethnicity. In cross-sectional analyses, social support was associated with a lower likelihood and living with a smoker was associated with a higher likelihood of being a current smoker and, among smokers, of being a heavier smoker. Moreover, in prospective analyses among baseline smokers, social support predicted a higher likelihood and living with a smoker predicted a lower likelihood of smoking cessation 1-year later. Further, in prospective analyses among former smokers who were not smoking at baseline, social support predicted a lower likelihood and living with a smoker predicted a higher likelihood of smoking relapse 1-year later. Overall, the present results indicate that social influences are important correlates of smoking status, smoking level, smoking cessation, and smoking relapse among middle-aged and older women.

Indexed as

Social FacilitationSocial SupportAgedAge FactorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrenceSmokingSmoking CessationStatistics as Topic

Identifiers

PMID22004130
PMCPMC8237531
OpenAlexW1985364251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.