Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22003985›Full record

ReviewBiochemistry2011

Two distinct catalytic strategies in the hepatitis δ virus ribozyme cleavage reaction.

Barbara L Golden

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. RNAMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hatchet ribozyme structure and implications for cleavage mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Chemistry and Biology of Self-Cleaving Ribozymes.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara L GoldenDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2063, United States. barbgolden@purdue.edu
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Coupling of structure and dynamics in RNA catalysisR01GM095923 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDEN, BARBARA LYNN · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095923NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM095923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatitis delta virus (HDV) ribozyme and related RNAs are widely dispersed in nature. This RNA is a small nucleolytic ribozyme that self-cleaves to generate products with a 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and a free 5'-hydroxyl. Although small ribozymes are dependent on divalent metal ions under biologically relevant buffer conditions, they function in the absence of divalent metal ions at high ionic strengths. This characteristic suggests that a functional group within the covalent structure of small ribozymes is facilitating catalysis. Structural and mechanistic analyses have demonstrated that the HDV ribozyme active site contains a cytosine with a perturbed pK(a) that serves as a general acid to protonate the leaving group. The reaction of the HDV ribozyme in monovalent cations alone never approaches the velocity of the Mg(2+)-dependent reaction, and there is significant biochemical evidence that a Mg(2+) ion participates directly in catalysis. A recent crystal structure of the HDV ribozyme revealed that there is a metal binding pocket in the HDV ribozyme active site. Modeling of the cleavage site into the structure suggested that this metal ion can interact directly with the scissile phosphate and the nucleophile. In this manner, the Mg(2+) ion can serve as a Lewis acid, facilitating deprotonation of the nucleophile and stabilizing the conformation of the cleavage site for in-line attack of the nucleophile at the scissile phosphate. This catalytic strategy had previously been observed only in much larger ribozymes. Thus, in contrast to most large and small ribozymes, the HDV ribozyme uses two distinct catalytic strategies in its cleavage reaction.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAnimalsCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayCytosine NucleotidesEnzyme StabilityHepatitis Delta VirusHumansMagnesiumRibonucleoprotein, U1 Small NuclearRNA, CatalyticRNA, ViralSubstrate SpecificityCytosine NucleotidesMagnesiumRibonucleoprotein, U1 Small NuclearRNA, CatalyticRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID22003985
PMCPMC3220057
OpenAlexW201176646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.