Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22003912›Full record

ArticleBiomarkers in medicine2011

Biomarkers for antiepileptic drug response.

Tracy A Glauser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomarkers in medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association BetweenPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Management of childhood epilepsy.Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.) · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Tracy A GlauserDivision of Child Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 2015, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. tracy.glauser@cchmc.org

Funding

Impact of Initial Therapy and Response on Long Term Outcome in Children with CAEU01NS045911 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI GLAUSER, TRACY A · 2003 to 2013
$31.1M
Cincinnati Neuroscience Clinical Trials Research Center (CinciNEXT)U10NS077311 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI GLAUSER, TRACY A, WOO, DANIEL · 2011 to 2017
$2.1M
NINDS NIH HHS NS045911NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS045911NINDS NIH HHS U10 NS077311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification and validation of genetic factors ('biomarkers') that reliably predict the efficacy and toxicity of specific pharmacological agents for individual patients would significantly improve the current treatment of patients with epilepsy. A pharmacogenetic biomarker classification has been proposed that identifies three biomarker types involved in drug response: 'known valid biomarkers', 'probable valid biomarkers' and 'exploratory or research biomarkers'. The only known valid antiepileptic drug biomarker is HLA-B*1502 (Stevens-Johnson syndrome in patients of specific Asian backgrounds taking carbamazepine). Probable valid antiepileptic drug biomarkers include polymorphisms in one drug transporter gene, two drug metabolizing genes, three sodium channel genes and one HLA allele. Current methodological challenges to identifying new antiepileptic medication biomarkers can only be overcome with large-scale collaborative research efforts.

Indexed as

AllelesAnticonvulsantsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1BiomarkersCarbamazepineCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9EpilepsyHLA-A AntigensHLA-B15 AntigenHumansPolymorphism, GeneticABCB1 protein, humanAnticonvulsantsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1BiomarkersCarbamazepineCYP2C19 protein, humanCYP2C9 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9HLA-A*31:01 antigenHLA-A AntigensHLA-B*15:02 antigenHLA-B15 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID22003912
PMCPMC3263405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.