Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22002097›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2011

Nanochannel electroporation delivers precise amounts of biomolecules into living cells.

Pouyan E Boukany, Andrew Morss, Wei-Ching Liao, Brian Henslee, Hyunchul Jung, Xulang Zhang, Bo Yu, Xinmei Wang, Yun Wu, Lei Li and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
25.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 339 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. In situ and real-time monitoring of intracellular activities in single live cells using a nanopore probe.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Microfluidic Electroporation: Recent Advances and Applications.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pouyan E BoukanyCenter for Affordable Nanoengineering of Polymeric Biomedical Devices, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Andrew Morss
Wei-Ching Liao
Brian Henslee
Hyunchul Jung
Xulang Zhang
Bo Yu
Xinmei Wang
Yun Wu
Lei Li
Keliang Gao
Xin Hu
Xi Zhao
O Hemminger
Wu Lu
Gregory P Lafyatis
L James Lee
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Novel Micro/nanofluidic Electroporation Devices for DNA&Oligonucleotide DeliveryR21EB008247 · NIBIB · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, LY JAMES · 2007 to 2008
$383k
NIBIB NIH HHS EB008247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many transfection techniques can deliver biomolecules into cells, but the dose cannot be controlled precisely. Delivering well-defined amounts of materials into cells is important for various biological studies and therapeutic applications. Here, we show that nanochannel electroporation can deliver precise amounts of a variety of transfection agents into living cells. The device consists of two microchannels connected by a nanochannel. The cell to be transfected is positioned in one microchannel using optical tweezers, and the transfection agent is located in the second microchannel. Delivering a voltage pulse between the microchannels produces an intense electric field over a very small area on the cell membrane, allowing a precise amount of transfection agent to be electrophoretically driven through the nanochannel, the cell membrane and into the cell cytoplasm, without affecting cell viability. Dose control is achieved by adjusting the duration and number of pulses. The nanochannel electroporation device is expected to have high-throughput delivery applications.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell Membrane PermeabilityCell SurvivalComputer SimulationElectroporationEquipment DesignHumansJurkat CellsMiceMicrofluidicsNanotechnologyTransfection

Identifiers

PMID22002097
OpenAlexW2063246268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.