Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22000016›Full record

ArticleCell2011

In vivo identification of tumor- suppressive PTEN ceRNAs in an oncogenic BRAF-induced mouse model of melanoma.

Florian A Karreth, Yvonne Tay, Daniele Perna, Ugo Ala, Shen Mynn Tan, Alistair G Rust, Gina DeNicola, Kaitlyn A Webster, Dror Weiss, Pedro A Perez-Mancera and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 395 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
395citing papers in PubMed
24.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

395 citing papers in PubMed, 667 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring the CeRNA landscape in plants: advances, methods, and challenges.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Roles of PTEN in Melanoma Suppression.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Out-of-Equilibrium ceRNA Crosstalk.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. An Overview of the Biological Complexity of Vitiligo.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2024
    Review

335 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Florian A KarrethCancer Genetics Program, Division of Genetics, Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Department of Medicine and Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Yvonne Tay
Daniele Perna
Ugo Ala
Shen Mynn Tan
Alistair G Rust
Gina DeNicola
Kaitlyn A Webster
Dror Weiss
Pedro A Perez-Mancera
Michael Krauthammer
Ruth Halaban
Paolo Provero
David J Adams
David A Tuveson
Pier Paolo Pandolfi
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GBYale University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
Yale SPORE in Skin CancerP50CA121974 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID F STERN · 2006 to 2026
$43.9M
PTEN IN ONTOGENESIS AND TUMOR SUPPRESSIONR01CA082328 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI PANDOLFI, PIER PAOLO · 1999 to 2015
$5.3M
Cancer Research UKNCI NIH HHS 1P50 CA121974NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121974NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082328NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-82328-09NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently proposed that competitive endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) sequester microRNAs to regulate mRNA transcripts containing common microRNA recognition elements (MREs). However, the functional role of ceRNAs in cancer remains unknown. Loss of PTEN, a tumor suppressor regulated by ceRNA activity, frequently occurs in melanoma. Here, we report the discovery of significant enrichment of putative PTEN ceRNAs among genes whose loss accelerates tumorigenesis following Sleeping Beauty insertional mutagenesis in a mouse model of melanoma. We validated several putative PTEN ceRNAs and further characterized one, the ZEB2 transcript. We show that ZEB2 modulates PTEN protein levels in a microRNA-dependent, protein coding-independent manner. Attenuation of ZEB2 expression activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, enhances cell transformation, and commonly occurs in human melanomas and other cancers expressing low PTEN levels. Our study genetically identifies multiple putative microRNA decoys for PTEN, validates ZEB2 mRNA as a bona fide PTEN ceRNA, and demonstrates that abrogated ZEB2 expression cooperates with BRAF(V600E) to promote melanomagenesis.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMelanomaMiceMicroRNAsMutagenesis, InsertionalProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPTEN PhosphohydrolaseRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerZinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 23' Untranslated RegionsBraf protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanPten protein, mouseRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerZEB2 protein, mouseZinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 2

Identifiers

PMID22000016
PMCPMC3236086
OpenAlexW2059794606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.