Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22000014›Full record

ArticleCell2011

A long noncoding RNA controls muscle differentiation by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA.

Marcella Cesana, Davide Cacchiarelli, Ivano Legnini, Tiziana Santini, Olga Sthandier, Mauro Chinappi, Anna Tramontano, Irene Bozzoni

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1,567 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,567citing papers in PubMed
48.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,567 citing papers in PubMed, 2,582 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. A Myocyte-Enriched Long Non-Coding RNA NRMLncR Enhances Myogenesis in Mouse.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  19. ReducedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  20. Review

1,507 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcella CesanaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Davide Cacchiarelli
Ivano Legnini
Tiziana Santini
Olga Sthandier
Mauro Chinappi
Anna Tramontano
Irene Bozzoni
Sapienza University of Rome · ITItalian Institute of Technology · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP07049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, a new regulatory circuitry has been identified in which RNAs can crosstalk with each other by competing for shared microRNAs. Such competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate the distribution of miRNA molecules on their targets and thereby impose an additional level of post-transcriptional regulation. Here we identify a muscle-specific long noncoding RNA, linc-MD1, which governs the time of muscle differentiation by acting as a ceRNA in mouse and human myoblasts. Downregulation or overexpression of linc-MD1 correlate with retardation or anticipation of the muscle differentiation program, respectively. We show that linc-MD1 "sponges" miR-133 and miR-133 [corrected] to regulate the expression of MAML1 and MEF2C, transcription factors that activate muscle-specific gene expression. Finally, we demonstrate that linc-MD1 exerts the same control over differentiation timing in human myoblasts, and that its levels are strongly reduced in Duchenne muscle cells. We conclude that the ceRNA network plays an important role in muscle differentiation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMuscle DevelopmentAnimalsBase SequenceDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansMADS Domain ProteinsMEF2 Transcription FactorsMiceMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneMyoblastsMyogenic Regulatory FactorsNuclear ProteinsDNA-Binding Proteinslinc-md1 long noncoding RNA, humanlong noncoding RNA, linc-MD1, mouseMADS Domain ProteinsMAML1 protein, humanMaml1 protein, mouseMEF2C protein, humanMef2c protein, mouseMEF2 Transcription FactorsMicroRNAsMIRN206 microRNA, humanMyogenic Regulatory FactorsNuclear ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, UntranslatedTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22000014
PMCPMC3234495
OpenAlexW2145931730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.