Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21999842›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2011

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 (UCHL1) is a potential tumour suppressor in prostate cancer and is frequently silenced by promoter methylation.

Ramesh Ummanni, Edgar Jost, Melanie Braig, Frithjof Lohmann, Frederike Mundt, Christine Barett, Thorsten Schlomm, Guido Sauter, Tina Senff, Carsten Bokemeyer and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TRIM36 catalyzes K63-linked ubiquitination of TAK1 to drive septic inflammation.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ramesh UmmanniDepartment of Oncology, Haematology and Bone marrow transplantation with section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald-Tumour Zentrum (UCCH), University Hospital Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.
Edgar Jost
Melanie Braig
Frithjof Lohmann
Frederike Mundt
Christine Barett
Thorsten Schlomm
Guido Sauter
Tina Senff
Carsten Bokemeyer
Holger Sültmann
Catherine Meyer-Schwesinger
Tim H Brümmendorf
Stefan Balabanov
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEUniversität Hamburg · DERWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity Cancer Center Hamburg · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously reported significant downregulation of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 (UCHL1) in prostate cancer (PCa) compared to the surrounding benign tissue. UCHL1 plays an important role in ubiquitin system and different cellular processes such as cell proliferation and differentiation. We now show that the underlying mechanism of UCHL1 downregulation in PCa is linked to its promoter hypermethylation. Furthermore, we present evidences that UCHL1 expression can affect the behavior of prostate cancer cells in different ways.

resultsMethylation specific PCR analysis results showed a highly methylated promoter region for UCHL1 in 90% (18/20) of tumor tissue compared to 15% (3/20) of normal tissues from PCa patients. Pyrosequencing results confirmed a mean methylation of 41.4% in PCa whereas only 8.6% in normal tissues. To conduct functional analysis of UCHL1 in PCa, UCHL1 is overexpressed in LNCaP cells whose UCHL1 expression is normally suppressed by promoter methylation and found that UCHL1 has the ability to decrease the rate of cell proliferation and suppresses anchorage-independent growth of these cells. In further analysis, we found evidence that exogenous expression of UCHL1 suppress LNCaP cells growth probably via p53-mediated inhibition of Akt/PKB phosphorylation and also via accumulation of p27kip1 a cyclin dependant kinase inhibitor of cell cycle regulating proteins. Notably, we also observed that exogenous expression of UCHL1 induced a senescent phenotype that was detected by using the SA-ß-gal assay and might be due to increased p14ARF, p53, p27kip1 and decreased MDM2.

conclusionFrom these results, we propose that UCHL1 downregulation via promoter hypermethylation plays an important role in various molecular aspects of PCa biology, such as morphological diversification and regulation of proliferation.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene SilencingPromoter Regions, GeneticCell AdhesionCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceCyclin ACyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Down-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalePhosphorylationProstatic NeoplasmsCDKN1B protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin ACyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21999842
PMCPMC3212821
OpenAlexW2165256106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.