Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21999694›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug abuse reviews2011

Does anorexia nervosa resemble an addiction?

Nicole C Barbarich-Marsteller, Richard W Foltin, B Timothy Walsh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current drug abuse reviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. The ethics of Wegovy: promoting autonomy in pediatric care.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2026
    Review
  5. Anorexia nervosa: 150 years of critical theory.Journal of eating disorders · 2026
    Review
  6. Addressing Altered Anticipation as a Transdiagnostic Target Through Computational Psychiatry.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Binge eating and psychostimulant addiction.World journal of psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Drunkorexia: an emerging trend in young adults.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2017
    Article
  16. The Eating-Disorder Associated HDAC4Biological psychiatry · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicole C Barbarich-MarstellerCollege of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, USA. nbarbarich@yahoo.com
Richard W Foltin
B Timothy Walsh

Funding

Adolescent Vulnerability to Psychostimulants: Effects of Sex and Food RestrictionK01DA024115 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BARBARICH-MARSTELLER, NICOLE C · 2008 to 2012
$887k
Clinical and Preclinical Models in Drug Abuse: Training and DevelopmentK05DA031749 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FOLTIN, RICHARD W · 2011 to 2015
$641k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA024115NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA031749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anorexia nervosa is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by unrelenting self-starvation and life-threatening weight loss. The relentlessness with which individuals with anorexia nervosa pursue starvation and in some cases exercise despite the negative physical, emotional, and social consequences parallels features of addictive disorders. From a clinical perspective, individuals with anorexia nervosa behave similarly to individuals with substance abuse by narrowing their behavioral repertoire so that weight loss, restricting food intake, and excessive exercise interfere with other activities in much the same way that substance abuse does. However, fundamental differences exist between anorexia nervosa and substance abuse that suggest anorexia nervosa is not an addiction in and of itself.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaBehavior, AddictiveHumansSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID21999694
PMCPMC4438277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.