Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21998733›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Human glial-restricted progenitor transplantation into cervical spinal cord of the SOD1 mouse model of ALS.

Angelo C Lepore, John O'Donnell, Andrew S Kim, Timothy Williams, Alicia Tuteja, Mahendra S Rao, Linda L Kelley, James T Campanelli, Nicholas J Maragakis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Angelo C LeporeDepartment of Neuroscience, Thomas Jefferson University Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
John O'Donnell
Andrew S Kim
Timothy Williams
Alicia Tuteja
Mahendra S Rao
Linda L Kelley
James T Campanelli
Nicholas J Maragakis
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USQ Therapeutics (United States) · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Glial Progenitor Cells for Treatment of ALSU01NS062713 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARAGAKIS, NICHOLAS J · 2009 to 2014
$5.1M
The Laboratory of Stem Cell BiologyZIAAR041193 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI RAO, MAHENDRA · 2011 to 2014
$3.7M
Transplantation of glial precursors: Astrocyte replacement in ALSF32NS059155 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LEPORE, ANGELO C · 2008 to 2009
$114k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS059155NINDS NIH HHS F32-NS059155NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS062713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular abnormalities are not limited to motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). There are numerous observations of astrocyte dysfunction in both humans with ALS and in SOD1(G93A) rodents, a widely studied ALS model. The present study therapeutically targeted astrocyte replacement in this model via transplantation of human Glial-Restricted Progenitors (hGRPs), lineage-restricted progenitors derived from human fetal neural tissue. Our previous findings demonstrated that transplantation of rodent-derived GRPs into cervical spinal cord ventral gray matter (in order to target therapy to diaphragmatic function) resulted in therapeutic efficacy in the SOD1(G93A) rat. Those findings demonstrated the feasibility and efficacy of transplantation-based astrocyte replacement for ALS, and also show that targeted multi-segmental cell delivery to cervical spinal cord is a promising therapeutic strategy, particularly because of its relevance to addressing respiratory compromise associated with ALS. The present study investigated the safety and in vivo survival, distribution, differentiation, and potential efficacy of hGRPs in the SOD1(G93A) mouse. hGRP transplants robustly survived and migrated in both gray and white matter and differentiated into astrocytes in SOD1(G93A) mice spinal cord, despite ongoing disease progression. However, cervical spinal cord transplants did not result in motor neuron protection or any therapeutic benefits on functional outcome measures. This study provides an in vivo characterization of this glial progenitor cell and provides a foundation for understanding their capacity for survival, integration within host tissues, differentiation into glial subtypes, migration, and lack of toxicity or tumor formation.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAnterior Horn CellsAstrocytesCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCervical VertebraeCyclosporineDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunosuppression TherapyMaleMiceMutationCyclosporineSirolimusSOD1 protein, humanSod1 protein, mouseSod1 protein, ratSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Tacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID21998733
PMCPMC3187829
OpenAlexW2103824500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.