Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21998645›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Dicer1 depletion in male germ cells leads to infertility due to cumulative meiotic and spermiogenic defects.

Yannick Romero, Oliver Meikar, Marilena D Papaioannou, Béatrice Conne, Corinne Grey, Manuela Weier, François Pralong, Bernard De Massy, Henrik Kaessmann, Jean-Dominique Vassalli and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Double jeopardy: howFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. microRNA as an Important Mediator in the Regulation of MaleInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. RNA Interference as a Method of Gene Knockdown in Cultured Spermatogonia.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  9. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Study of Small Non-Coding RNA (miRNA) Expression Pattern of Fertile/Infertile Male Semen.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Regulation of mammalian spermatogenesis by miRNAs.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Roles of MicroRNAs in Male Infertility.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yannick RomeroDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Oliver Meikar
Marilena D Papaioannou
Béatrice Conne
Corinne Grey
Manuela Weier
François Pralong
Bernard De Massy
Henrik Kaessmann
Jean-Dominique Vassalli
Noora Kotaja
Serge Nef
University of Geneva · CHCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpermatogenesis is a complex biological process that requires a highly specialized control of gene expression. In the past decade, small non-coding RNAs have emerged as critical regulators of gene expression both at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional level. DICER1, an RNAse III endonuclease, is essential for the biogenesis of several classes of small RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs) and endogenous small interfering RNAs (endo-siRNAs), but is also critical for the degradation of toxic transposable elements. In this study, we investigated to which extent DICER1 is required for germ cell development and the progress of spermatogenesis in mice. PRINCIPAL

findingsWe show that the selective ablation of Dicer1 at the early onset of male germ cell development leads to infertility, due to multiple cumulative defects at the meiotic and post-meiotic stages culminating with the absence of functional spermatozoa. Alterations were observed in the first spermatogenic wave and include delayed progression of spermatocytes to prophase I and increased apoptosis, resulting in a reduced number of round spermatids. The transition from round to mature spermatozoa was also severely affected, since the few spermatozoa formed in mutant animals were immobile and misshapen, exhibiting morphological defects of the head and flagellum. We also found evidence that the expression of transposable elements of the SINE family is up-regulated in Dicer1-depleted spermatocytes. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our findings indicate that DICER1 is dispensable for spermatogonial stem cell renewal and mitotic proliferation, but is required for germ cell differentiation through the meiotic and haploid phases of spermatogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA Transposable ElementsGene DeletionGene SilencingInfertility, MaleMaleMeiosisMiceMice, TransgenicMicroRNAsOrgan SizeRibonuclease IIISeminiferous TubulesSpermatocytesDdx4 protein, mouseDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDicer1 protein, mouseDNA Transposable ElementsMicroRNAsRibonuclease III

Identifiers

PMID21998645
PMCPMC3187767
OpenAlexW2096001522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.