Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21998596›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2011

CtIP Mutations Cause Seckel and Jawad Syndromes.

Per Qvist, Pablo Huertas, Sonia Jimeno, Mette Nyegaard, Muhammad J Hassan, Stephen P Jackson, Anders D Børglum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A Genetic Approach in the Evaluation of Short Stature.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A conserved Ctp1/CtIP C-terminal peptide stimulates Mre11 endonuclease activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Unpicking the Roles of DNA Damage Protein Kinases in Trypanosomatids.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Meiotic Recombination Defects and Premature Ovarian Insufficiency.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. CtIP is essential for telomere replication.Nucleic acids research · 2019
    Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Per QvistDepartment of Human Genetics and Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Pablo Huertas
Sonia Jimeno
Mette Nyegaard
Muhammad J Hassan
Stephen P Jackson
Anders D Børglum
Aarhus University · DKWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute · GBQuaid-i-Azam University · PKUniversidad de Sevilla · ES

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F001665/1Cancer Research UK 11224Cancer Research UK A11224Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seckel syndrome is a recessively inherited dwarfism disorder characterized by microcephaly and a unique head profile. Genetically, it constitutes a heterogeneous condition, with several loci mapped (SCKL1-5) but only three disease genes identified: the ATR, CENPJ, and CEP152 genes that control cellular responses to DNA damage. We previously mapped a Seckel syndrome locus to chromosome 18p11.31-q11.2 (SCKL2). Here, we report two mutations in the CtIP (RBBP8) gene within this locus that result in expression of C-terminally truncated forms of CtIP. We propose that these mutations are the molecular cause of the disease observed in the previously described SCKL2 family and in an additional unrelated family diagnosed with a similar form of congenital microcephaly termed Jawad syndrome. While an exonic frameshift mutation was found in the Jawad family, the SCKL2 family carries a splicing mutation that yields a dominant-negative form of CtIP. Further characterization of cell lines derived from the SCKL2 family revealed defective DNA damage induced formation of single-stranded DNA, a critical co-factor for ATR activation. Accordingly, SCKL2 cells present a lowered apoptopic threshold and hypersensitivity to DNA damage. Notably, over-expression of a comparable truncated CtIP variant in non-Seckel cells recapitulates SCKL2 cellular phenotypes in a dose-dependent manner. This work thus identifies CtIP as a disease gene for Seckel and Jawad syndromes and defines a new type of genetic disease mechanism in which a dominant negative mutation yields a recessively inherited disorder.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleAmino Acid SequenceAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBase SequenceCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCells, CulturedDNA DamageDNA, Single-StrandedDwarfismEndodeoxyribonucleasesFrameshift MutationGenes, DominantGenes, RecessiveGenomic InstabilityHumansAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA, Single-StrandedEndodeoxyribonucleasesNuclear ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRBBP8 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21998596
PMCPMC3188555
OpenAlexW2132152782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.