Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21998474›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2011

Nanobodies® specific for respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein protect against infection by inhibition of fusion.

Bert Schepens, Lorena Itatí Ibañez, Sarah De Baets, Anna Hultberg, Pieter Bogaert, Pieter De Bleser, Frederik Vervalle, Theo Verrips, José Melero, Wesly Vandevelde and 2 more

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Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bert SchepensDepartment for Molecular Biomedical Research, VIB, Ghent University, Belgium.
Lorena Itatí Ibañez
Sarah De Baets
Anna Hultberg
Pieter Bogaert
Pieter De Bleser
Frederik Vervalle
Theo Verrips
José Melero
Wesly Vandevelde
Peter Vanlandschoot
Xavier Saelens

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the medical importance of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections, there is no vaccine or therapeutic agent available. Prophylactic administration of palivizumab, a humanized monoclonal RSV fusion (F) protein-specific antibody, can protect high-risk children. Previously, we have demonstrated that RSV can be neutralized by picomolar concentrations of a camelid immunoglobulin single-variable domain that binds the RSV protein F (F-VHHb nanobodies). Here, we investigated the mechanism by which these nanobodies neutralize RSV and tested their antiviral activity in vivo. We demonstrate that bivalent RSV F-specific nanobodies neutralize RSV infection by inhibiting fusion without affecting viral attachment. The ability of RSV F-specific nanobodies to protect against RSV infection was investigated in vivo. Intranasal administration of bivalent RSV F-specific nanobodies protected BALB/c mice from RSV infection, and associated pulmonary inflammation. Moreover, therapeutic treatment with these nanobodies after RSV infection could reduce viral replication and reduced pulmonary inflammation. Thus, nanobodies are promising therapeutic molecules for treatment of RSV.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntiviral AgentsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsTime FactorsViral Fusion ProteinsViral LoadVirus AttachmentVirus InternalizationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntiviral AgentsViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21998474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.