Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21998402›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2011

Impaired expression of the inducible cAMP early repressor accounts for sustained adipose CREB activity in obesity.

Dimitri Favre, Eric Le Gouill, Denis Fahmi, Chantal Verdumo, Giulia Chinetti-Gbaguidi, Bart Staels, Robert Caiazzo, François Pattou, Kim-Anne Lê, Luc Tappy and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Dimitri FavreService of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudoisand University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Eric Le Gouill
Denis Fahmi
Chantal Verdumo
Giulia Chinetti-Gbaguidi
Bart Staels
Robert Caiazzo
François Pattou
Kim-Anne Lê
Luc Tappy
Romano Regazzi
Vittorio Giusti
Peter Vollenweider
Gérard Waeber
Amar Abderrahmani
University Hospital of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CHInserm · FREuropean Genomic Institute for Diabetes · FRInstitut Pasteur de Lille · FRUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncrease in adipose cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) activity promotes adipocyte dysfunction and systemic insulin resistance in obese mice. This is achieved by increasing the expression of activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3). In this study, we investigated whether impaired expression of the inducible cAMP early repressor (ICER), a transcriptional antagonist of CREB, is responsible for the increased CREB activity in adipocytes of obese mice and humans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsTotal RNA and nuclear proteins were prepared from visceral adipose tissue (VAT) of human nonobese or obese subjects and white adipose tissue (WAT) of C57Bl6-Rj mice that were fed with normal or high-fat diet for 16 weeks. The expression of genes was monitored by real-time PCR, Western blotting, and electromobility shift assays. RNA interference was used to silence the expression of Icer.

resultsThe expression of Icer/ICER was reduced in VAT and WAT of obese humans and mice, respectively. Diminution of Icer/ICER was restricted to adipocytes and was accompanied by a rise of Atf3/ATF3 and diminution of Adipoq/ADIPOQ and Glut4/GLUT4. Silencing the expression of Icer in 3T3-L1 adipocytes mimicked the results observed in human and mice cells and hampered glucose uptake, thus confirming the requirement of Icer for appropriate adipocyte function.

conclusionsImpaired expression of ICER contributes to elevation in CREB target genes and, therefore, to the development of insulin resistance in obesity.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsActivating Transcription Factor 3AdiponectinAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsBlotting, WesternCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinCyclic AMP Response Element ModulatorElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGlucose Transporter Type 4HumansIntra-Abdominal FatMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityActivating Transcription Factor 3AdiponectinCREM protein, humanCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinCyclic AMP Response Element ModulatorGlucose Transporter Type 4

Identifiers

PMID21998402
PMCPMC3219947
OpenAlexW2159078426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.