Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21998401›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2011

Islet cholesterol accumulation due to loss of ABCA1 leads to impaired exocytosis of insulin granules.

Janine K Kruit, Nadeeja Wijesekara, Jocelyn E Manning Fox, Xiao-Qing Dai, Liam R Brunham, Gavin J Searle, Garry P Morgan, Adam J Costin, Renmei Tang, Alpana Bhattacharjee and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Relationships Between APOE, Type 2 Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease in Postmenopausal Women.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Tubular deficiency of ABCA1 augments cholesterol- and NaAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Genes · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Insulin granule biogenesis and exocytosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Janine K KruitDepartments of Medical Genetics, Centre for Molecular Medicine, and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nadeeja Wijesekara
Jocelyn E Manning Fox
Xiao-Qing Dai
Liam R Brunham
Gavin J Searle
Garry P Morgan
Adam J Costin
Renmei Tang
Alpana Bhattacharjee
James D Johnson
Peter E Light
Brad J Marsh
Patrick E Macdonald
C Bruce Verchere
Michael R Hayden
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAThe University of Queensland · AUChild and Family Research Institute · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is essential for normal insulin secretion from β-cells. The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the impaired insulin secretion in islets lacking β-cell ABCA1. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsCalcium imaging, patch clamp, and membrane capacitance were used to assess the effect of ABCA1 deficiency on calcium flux, ion channel function, and exocytosis in islet cells. Electron microscopy was used to analyze β-cell ultrastructure. The quantity and distribution of proteins involved in insulin-granule exocytosis were also investigated.

resultsWe show that a lack of β-cell ABCA1 results in impaired depolarization-induced exocytotic fusion of insulin granules. We observed disturbances in membrane microdomain organization and Golgi and insulin granule morphology in β-cells as well as elevated fasting plasma proinsulin levels in mice in the absence of β-cell ABCA1. Acute cholesterol depletion rescued the exocytotic defect in β-cells lacking ABCA1, indicating that elevated islet cholesterol accumulation directly impairs granule fusion and insulin secretion.

conclusionsOur data highlight a crucial role of ABCA1 and cellular cholesterol in β-cells that is necessary for regulated insulin granule fusion events. These data suggest that abnormalities of cholesterol metabolism may contribute to the impaired β-cell function in diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBlotting, WesternCalciumCalcium ChannelsCell LineCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCholesterolElectrophysiologyExocytosisGlucose IntoleranceInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsIslets of LangerhansATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCalciumCalcium ChannelsCholesterolInsulin

Identifiers

PMID21998401
PMCPMC3219942
OpenAlexW2099633227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.