Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21998334›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2011

A novel aldehyde dehydrogenase-3 activator leads to adult salivary stem cell enrichment in vivo.

Alice Banh, Nan Xiao, Hongbin Cao, Che-Hong Chen, Peiwen Kuo, Trevor Krakow, Brindha Bavan, Brian Khong, Mike Yao, Chi Ha and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
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  16. [Research progress in cell therapy and tissue engineering approach to regenerate salivary gland].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alice BanhDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, California, 94305, USA.
Nan Xiao
Hongbin Cao
Che-Hong Chen
Peiwen Kuo
Trevor Krakow
Brindha Bavan
Brian Khong
Mike Yao
Chi Ha
Michael J Kaplan
Davud Sirjani
Kristin Jensen
Christina S Kong
Daria Mochly-Rosen
Albert C Koong
Quynh-Thu Le
Stanford University · US

Funding

TUMOR HYPOXIA--MOLECULAR STUDIES &CLINICAL EXPLOITATIONP01CA067166 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LE, QUYNH-THU XUAN · 1996 to 2017
$25.5M
MECHANISMS OF ETHANOL-INDUCED CARDIAC PROTECTIONR01AA011147 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DARIA MOCHLY-ROSEN · 1996 to 2026
$8.2M
Mechanisms of Ethanol-Induced Cardiac ProtectionR37AA011147 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOCHLY-ROSEN, DARIA · 2009 to 2018
$5.3M
Characterization and Targeting the GDNF and Other Pathways in Salivary Stem CellsR01DE025227 · NIDCR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LE, QUYNH-THU XUAN, XIAO, NAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
A Novel Therapy for Radiation-Induced Xerostomia Using Human Salivary Stem CellsR21DE021167 · NIDCR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LE, QUYNH-THU XUAN · 2011 to 2012
$437k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA067166NIAAA NIH HHS AA11147NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011147NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011147NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025227NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE021167NIDCR NIH HHS R21DE021167A1-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) expression in adult human and murine submandibular gland (SMG) stem cells and to determine the effect of ALDH3 activation in SMG stem cell enrichment. EXPERIMENTAL

designAdult human and murine SMG stem cells were selected by cell surface markers (CD34 for human and c-Kit for mouse) and characterized for various other stem cell surface markers by flow cytometry and ALDH isozymes expression by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR. Sphere formation and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) incorporation assays were used on selected cells to confirm their renewal capacity and three-dimensional (3D) collagen matrix culture was applied to observe differentiation. To determine whether ALDH3 activation would increase stem cell yield, adult mice were infused with a novel ALDH3 activator (Alda-89) or with vehicle followed by quantification of c-Kit(+)/CD90(+) SMG stem cells and BrdUrd(+) salispheres.

resultsMore than 99% of CD34(+) huSMG stem cells stained positive for c-Kit, CD90 and 70% colocalized with CD44, Nestin. Similarly, 73.8% c-Kit(+) mSMG stem cells colocalized with Sca-1, whereas 80.7% with CD90. Functionally, these cells formed BrdUrd(+) salispheres, which differentiated into acinar- and ductal-like structures when cultured in 3D collagen. Both adult human and murine SMG stem cells showed higher expression of ALDH3 than in their non-stem cells and 84% of these cells have measurable ALDH1 activity. Alda-89 infusion in adult mice significantly increased c-Kit(+)/CD90(+) SMG population and BrdUrd(+) sphere formation compared with control.

conclusionThis is the first study to characterize expression of different ALDH isozymes in SMG stem cells. In vivo activation of ALDH3 can increase SMG stem cell yield, thus providing a novel means for SMG stem cell enrichment for future stem cell therapy.

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsAldehyde DehydrogenaseAllyl CompoundsAnimalsAntigens, CD34Antigens, LyBenzodioxolesBromodeoxyuridineEnzyme ActivationEnzyme ActivatorsHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BL5-allyl-1,3-benzodioxolAldehyde DehydrogenaseAllyl CompoundsAntigens, CD34Antigens, LyBenzodioxolesBromodeoxyuridinecorneal protein 54, bovineEnzyme ActivatorsHyaluronan ReceptorsLy6a protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitRNA, MessengerThy-1 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID21998334
PMCPMC3544360
OpenAlexW2123371637

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.