Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21998209›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

Acquired STAT4 deficiency as a consequence of cancer chemotherapy.

Ivan P Lupov, Larry Voiles, Ling Han, Allysia Schwartz, Manuel De La Rosa, Kinnari Oza, David Pelloso, Ravi P Sahu, Jeffrey B Travers, Michael J Robertson and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genes · 2025
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 in liver diseases.International journal of biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Soypeptide lunasin in cytokine immunotherapy for lymphoma.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ivan P LupovDepartment of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis School of Science, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Larry Voiles
Ling Han
Allysia Schwartz
Manuel De La Rosa
Kinnari Oza
David Pelloso
Ravi P Sahu
Jeffrey B Travers
Michael J Robertson
Hua-Chen Chang
University of Indianapolis · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Mechanisms of STAT4 Deficiency in the Immune System of Cancer PatientsR01CA118118 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI ROBERTSON, MICHAEL J · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 4 (STAT4) is a transcription factor that is activated by IL-12 signaling and promotes Th1-cell differentiation and IFN-γ production. Defective IFN-γ production because of STAT4 mRNA and protein deficiency occurs after autologous stem cell transplantation for lymphoma. In the present study, we investigated the mechanisms of STAT4 deficiency in lymphoma patients. The tumor-bearing state is not responsible, because STAT4 levels were not significantly different in PBMCs obtained from healthy control subjects compared with those from lymphoma patients before treatment. STAT4 protein levels were significantly decreased in PBMCs and T cells obtained from lymphoma patients after standard-dose chemotherapy. Furthermore, treatment of control PBMC cultures or a natural killer cell line with chemotherapy drugs in vitro also resulted in reduced STAT4 protein and diminished, IL-12-induced IFN-γ production. Translation of STAT4 protein was not impaired in chemotherapy-treated cells, whereas the STAT4 protein half-life was significantly reduced. Chemotherapy drugs promoted the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of STAT4. Treatment with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib reversed chemotherapy-induced STAT4 deficiency and defective IFN-γ production. We conclude that acquired STAT4 deficiency in lymphoma patients is a consequence of treatment with chemotherapy, results that have important implications for the design of optimal immunotherapy for lymphoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBoronic AcidsBortezomibCarmustineCells, CulturedDrug InteractionsEtoposideFlow CytometryGene ExpressionHumansInterleukin-12Interleukin-2Leukocytes, MononuclearAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBoronic AcidsBortezomibCarmustineEtoposideIL2 protein, humanInterleukin-12Interleukin-2PyrazinesStat4 protein, mouseSTAT4 Transcription FactorUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID21998209
PMCPMC3234667
OpenAlexW2125243798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.