Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21997806›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2012

Mechanisms of indirect acute lung injury: a novel role for the coinhibitory receptor, programmed death-1.

Sean F Monaghan, Rajan K Thakkar, Daithi S Heffernan, Xin Huang, Chun-Shiang Chung, Joanne Lomas-Neira, William G Cioffi, Alfred Ayala

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The pathogenic role of epithelial and endothelial cells in early-phase COVID-19 pneumonia: victims and partners in crime.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sean F MonaghanDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Rajan K Thakkar
Daithi S Heffernan
Xin Huang
Chun-Shiang Chung
Joanne Lomas-Neira
William G Cioffi
Alfred Ayala
Brown University · US

Funding

Regulatory Mechanisms of Acute Lung InjuryR01HL073525 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI AYALA, ALFRED · 2003 to 2011
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 73525NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the contribution of programmed death receptor (PD)-1 in the morbidity and mortality associated with the development of indirect-acute lung injury.

backgroundThe immune cell interaction(s) leading to indirect-acute lung injury are not completely understood. In this respect, we have recently shown that the murine cell surface coinhibitory receptor, PD-1, has a role in septic morbidity/mortality that is mediated in part through the effects on the innate immune arm. However, it is not know if PD-1 has a role in the development of indirect-acute lung injury and how this may be mediated at a cellular level.

methodsPD-1 -/- mice were used in a murine model of indirect-acute lung injury (hemorrhagic shock followed 24 hours after with cecal ligation and puncture-septic challenge) and compared to wild type controls. Groups were initially compared for survival and subsequently for markers of pulmonary inflammation, influx of lymphocytes and neutrophils, and expression of PD-1 and its ligand-PD-L1. In addition, peripheral blood leukocytes of patients with indirect-acute lung injury were examined to assess changes in cellular PD-1 expression relative to mortality.

resultsPD-1 -/- mice showed improved survival compared to wild type controls. In the mouse lung, CD4+, CD11c+, and Gr-1+ cells showed increased PD-1 expression in response to indirect-acute lung injury. However, although the rise in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid protein concentrations, lung IL-6, and lung MCP-1 were similar between PD-1 -/- and wild type animals subjected to indirect acute lung injury, the PD-1 -/- animals that were subjected to shock/septic challenge had reduced CD4:CD8 ratios, TNF-α levels, MPO activity, and Caspase 3 levels in the lung. Comparatively, we observed that humans, who survived their acute lung injury, had significantly lower expression of PD-1 on T cells.

conclusionsPD-1 expression contributes to mortality after the induction of indirect-acute lung injury and this seems to be associated with modifications in the cellular and cytokine profiles in the lung.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAdultAgedAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCaspase 3CD4-CD8 RatioDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene ExpressionHumansInterleukin-6LeukocytesMaleMiceAntigens, DifferentiationCaspase 3Interleukin-6Pdcd1 protein, mousePeroxidaseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21997806
PMCPMC3243770
OpenAlexW2007408888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.