Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21997737›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2012

Cell apoptosis induced by zinc deficiency in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells via a mitochondrial-mediated pathway.

Baolei Guo, Maowei Yang, Dan Liang, Lei Yang, Junjun Cao, Le Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Iron, Zinc, Copper, Cadmium, Mercury, and Bone Tissue.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  6. Bioactive elements manipulate bone regeneration.Biomaterials translational · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Zinc as a Therapeutic Agent in Bone Regeneration.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The role of metallothionein in oxidative stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Baolei GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Maowei Yang
Dan Liang
Lei Yang
Junjun Cao
Le Zhang
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deficiency of zinc plays an important role in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis; however, the underlying mechanism is not well understood. Apoptosis of osteoblast causing the loss of bone mass is an important event in the osteoporosis. In this article, we investigated whether zinc deficiency would induce cell apoptosis in MC3T3-E1 cells and ask if it is involved in mitochondrial-mediated pathway. Significant increased apoptosis were observed in zinc deficiency group (ZnD: 5 μM TPEN and 1 μM zinc) compared with untreated control or zinc adequacy group (ZnA: 5 μM TPEN and 15 μM zinc). The mitochondrial membrane potential was strikingly reduced in ZnD group. Furthermore, we observed that the levels of Bax in mitochondria fraction and cyto c, AIF, and cleaved caspase-3/-9 in cytosol fraction were increased in ZnD group. We proposed that zinc deficiency would induce the translocation of Bax into mitochondria, which could lead to the reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential as well as the increase in mitochondrial membrane permeability. In addition, cyto c and AIF were released from mitochondria into the cytosol, which finally activated caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis processes in MC3T3-E1 cells. Our findings suggested that zinc deficiency is capable of inducing apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway in osteoblastic cells.

Indexed as

Apoptosis3T3 CellsAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Caspase 9Caspase InhibitorsCytochromes cGene ExpressionMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMitochondriaOligopeptidesOsteoblastsProtein TransportZincBax protein, mousebcl-2-Associated X Proteinbenzyloxycarbonyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartic acidCasp3 protein, mouseCasp9 protein, mouseCaspase 3Caspase 9Caspase InhibitorsCytochromes cOligopeptidesZinc

Identifiers

PMID21997737
OpenAlexW1973993429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.