Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21997603›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2012

Course of depression and mortality among older primary care patients.

Hillary R Bogner, Knashawn H Morales, Charles F Reynolds, Mark S Cary, Martha L Bruce

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04948996 (Effectiveness of Group Versus Individual Self-management of Depression Using a Mobile App to Increase Treatment Adherence Among Users of a University-based Helpline in the Dominican Republic.), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04948996 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Group Versus Individual Self-management of Depression Using a Mobile App to Increase Treatment Adherence Among Users of a University-based Helpline in the Dominican Republic.

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthern Illinois UniversityRan2021 to 2021Enrolled27ConditionsDepression Mild, Depression ModerateArmsEl Buen Consejo Móvil- Group (EBCM-G), El Buen Consejo Móvil- Individual (EBCM-I)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Depressed Frail Phenotype: The Clinical Manifestation of Increased Biological Aging.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2016
    Review
  10. Heterogeneity in the three-year course of major depression among older adults.International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2016
    Article
  11. Effects of change in arthritis severity on spouse well-being: The moderating role of relationship closeness.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2015
    Article
  12. Socioeconomic and psychosocial adversity in midlife and depressive symptoms post retirement: a 21-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2015
    Article
  13. Prevalence and predictors of persistent versus remitting mood, anxiety, and substance disorders in a national sample of older adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2014
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hillary R BognerDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. hillary.bogner@uphs.upenn.edu
Knashawn H Morales
Charles F Reynolds
Mark S Cary
Martha L Bruce

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
EVOLUTION OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN THE POPULATIONR01MH047447 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EATON, WILLIAM W · 1992 to 2006
$5.3M
Long Term Effects of Depression Care on Services Use and Mortality in Late LifeR01MH065539 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GALLO, JOSEPH JOHN · 2003 to 2013
$2.9M
Course and risk factors for depression in late lifeR01MH082799 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BOGNER, HILLARY R · 2009 to 2010
$798k
Measurement Error in Latent Class Models of AdherenceK01MH073903 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MORALES, KNASHAWN HODGE · 2007 to 2011
$689k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH073903NIMH NIH HHS MH047447NIMH NIH HHS MH065539NIMH NIH HHS MH073903NIMH NIH HHS MH082799NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH047447NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065539NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

context: Depression is a treatable illness that disproportionately places older adults at increased risk for mortality.

objective: We sought to examine whether there are patterns of course of depression severity among older primary care patients that are associated with increased risk for mortality. DESIGN AND

setting: Our study was a secondary analysis of data from a practice-based randomized controlled trial within 20 primary care practices located in greater New York City, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh.

participants: The study sample consisted of 599 adults aged 60 years and older recruited from primary care settings. Participants were identified though a two-stage, age-stratified (60-74 years; older than 75 years) depression screening of randomly sampled patients. Severity of depression was assessed using the 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). MEASUREMENTS: : Longitudinal analysis via growth curve mixture modeling was carried out to classify patterns of course of depression severity across 12 months. Vital status at 5 years was ascertained via the National Death Index Plus.

results: Three patterns of change in course of depression severity over 12 months were identified: 1) persistent depressive symptoms, 2) high but declining depressive symptoms, 3) low and declining depressive symptoms. After a median follow-up of 52.0 months, 114 patients had died. Patients with persistent depressive symptoms were more likely to have died compared with patients with a course of high but declining depressive symptoms (adjusted hazard ratio 2.32, 95% confidence interval [1.15-4.69]).

conclusions: Persistent depressive symptoms signaled increased risk of dying in older primary care patients, even after adjustment for potentially influential characteristics such as age, smoking status, and medical comorbidity.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionPrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID21997603
PMCPMC3262092

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.