Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21996678›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

FosB regulates stretch-induced expression of extracellular matrix proteins in smooth muscle.

Aruna Ramachandran, Edward M Gong, Kristine Pelton, Sandeep A Ranpura, Michelle Mulone, Abhishek Seth, Pablo Gomez, Rosalyn M Adam

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. FRA1 (Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  8. Review
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  18. Dynamic reciprocity in cell-scaffold interactions.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aruna RamachandranUrological Diseases Research Center, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Edward M Gong
Kristine Pelton
Sandeep A Ranpura
Michelle Mulone
Abhishek Seth
Pablo Gomez
Rosalyn M Adam
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

MECHANOTRANSDUCTION IN BLADDER SMOOTH MUSCLER01DK077195 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ADAM, ROSALYN M · 2008 to 2018
$3.4M
Akt-Regulated Gene Expression in Bladder Smooth MuscleR21DK066412 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ADAM, ROSALYN M · 2004 to 2005
$324k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077195NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077195-02S1NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK066412NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK66412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroproliferative remodeling in smooth muscle-rich hollow organs is associated with aberrant extracellular matrix (ECM) production. Although mechanical stimuli regulate ECM protein expression, the transcriptional mediators of this process remain poorly defined. Previously, we implicated AP-1 as a mediator of smooth muscle cell (SMC) mechanotransduction; however, its role in stretch-induced ECM regulation has not been explored. Herein, we identify a novel role for the AP-1 subunit FosB in stretch-induced ECM expression in SMCs. The DNA-binding activity of AP-1 increased after stretch stimulation of SMCs in vitro. In contrast to c-Jun and c-fos, which are also activated by the SMC mitogen platelet-derived growth factor, FosB was only activated by stretch. FosB silencing attenuated the expression of the profibrotic factors tenascin C (TNC) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), whereas forced expression of Jun~FosB stimulated TNC and CTGF promoter activity. Chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed enrichment of AP-1 at the TNC and CTGF promoters. Bladder distension in vivo enhanced nuclear localization of c-jun and FosB. Finally, the distension-induced expression of TNC and CTGF in the detrusor smooth muscle of bladders from wild-type mice was significantly attenuated in FosB-null mice. Together, these findings identify FosB as a mechanosensitive regulator of ECM production in smooth muscle.

Indexed as

AnimalsConnective Tissue Growth FactorExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGene Knockdown TechniquesMiceMuscle RelaxationMuscle, SmoothMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRNA, Small InterferingTenascinTranscription Factor AP-1Up-RegulationUrinary BladderConnective Tissue Growth FactorExtracellular Matrix ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRNA, Small InterferingTenascinTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID21996678
PMCPMC3260854
OpenAlexW2165408764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.