Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21996313›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2011

Type I interferon response to extracellular bacteria in the airway epithelium.

Dane Parker, Alice Prince

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and cystic fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Aging and Lung Disease.Annual review of physiology · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dane ParkerDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Alice Prince

Funding

STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ACTIVATION OF TNF SIGNALING PATHWAYSR01HL079395 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PRINCE, ALICE S · 2006 to 2016
$4.3M
Participation of Mucosal Type I Interferon Signaling in Pulmonary DiseaseR21AI083491 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PRINCE, ALICE S · 2009 to 2010
$434k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079395NIAID NIH HHS 1R21AI083491NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The airway epithelium possesses many mechanisms to prevent bacterial infection. Not only does it provide a physical barrier, but it also acts as an extension of the immune system through the expression of innate immune receptors and corresponding effectors. One outcome of innate signaling by the epithelium is the production of type I interferons (IFNs), which have traditionally been associated with activation via viral and intracellular organisms. We discuss how three extracellular bacterial pathogens of the airway activate this intracellular signaling cascade through both surface components as well as via secretion systems, and the differing effects of type I IFN signaling on host defense of the respiratory tract.

Indexed as

AnimalsEpitheliumExtracellular SpaceHumansInterferon Type IRespiratory SystemSignal TransductionInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID21996313
PMCPMC3221817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.