Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21996102›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in cell biology2011

Cell atrophy and loss in depression: reversal by antidepressant treatment.

Mounira Banasr, Jason M Dwyer, Ronald S Duman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Brain morphological changes in adolescent and adult patients with anorexia nervosa.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2016
    Pooled it
  4. Optical coherence tomography is a useful tool for monitoring treatment response in migraine: a prospective longitudinal study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. From Stress to Synapse: The Neuronal Atrophy Pathway to Mood Dysregulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mounira BanasrDepartments of Psychiatry and Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06508, United States.
Jason M Dwyer
Ronald S Duman
Yale University · US

Funding

Role of mTOR and Synaptogenesis in the Actions of Rapid-Acting AntidepressantsR01MH093897 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DILEONE, RALPH J · 2011 to 2021
$5.0M
ANTIDEPRESSANTS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN BRAINR01MH045481 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DUMAN, RONALD S. · 1995 to 2004
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH045481NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is associated with structural alterations in limbic brain regions that control emotion and mood. Studies of chronic stress in animal models and postmortem tissue from depressed subjects demonstrate that these structural alterations result from atrophy and loss of neurons and glial cells. These findings indicate that depression and stress-related mood disorders can be considered mild neurodegenerative disorders. Importantly, there is evidence that these structural alterations can be blocked or even reversed by elimination of stress and by antidepressant treatments. A major focus of current investigations is to characterize the molecular signaling pathways and factors that underlie these effects of stress, depression, and antidepressant treatment. Recent advances in this research area are discussed and potential novel targets for antidepressant development are highlighted.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidepressive AgentsAtrophyBrainDepressionDepressive DisorderHumansMood DisordersNeurogliaNeuronsAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID21996102
PMCPMC3259683
OpenAlexW2077208751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.