Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21996067›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2011

Sex differences in characteristics of adolescents presenting to the emergency department with acute assault-related injury.

Megan L Ranney, Lauren Whiteside, Maureen A Walton, Stephen T Chermack, Marc A Zimmerman, Rebecca M Cunningham

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00251212 (Tailored Teen Alcohol and Violence Prevention in the ER), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00251212 nacompletednot on this map

Tailored Teen Alcohol and Violence Prevention in the ER

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2006 to 2012Enrolled3,694ConditionsViolence, Alcohol AbuseArmsAdapted Motivational Interviewing & Skills Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dating violence: outcomes following a brief motivational interviewing intervention among at-risk adolescents in an urban emergency department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2013
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence and characteristics of three subtypes of dating violence among Danish seventh-grade students.Scandinavian journal of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychology · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The intersecting roles of violence, gender, and substance use in the emergency department: a research agenda.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2014
    Article
  14. Gender-specific research on mental illness in the emergency department: current knowledge and future directions.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Acceptability, language, and structure of text message-based behavioral interventions for high-risk adolescent females: a qualitative study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Megan L RanneyInjury Prevention Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. mranney@lifespan.org
Lauren Whiteside
Maureen A Walton
Stephen T Chermack
Marc A Zimmerman
Rebecca M Cunningham
University of Michigan · USBrown University · US

Funding

Tailored Teen Alcohol and Violence Prevention in the ERR01AA014889 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WALTON, MAUREEN A · 2005 to 2009
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA014889NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014889NIMHD NIH HHS L32 MD001870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAdolescents with a history of peer assault are known to report high rates of other risky behaviors. The characteristics of adolescents seeking care in the ED for acute assault-related injury are less well established. This knowledge deficit is particularly noticeable for adolescent female victims of peer assault. This study's objectives were: 1) to characterize the demographics and risk behaviors of youths presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute assault-related injury and 2) to compare assaulted youths' demographic characteristics, past experiences with violence, and other risk behaviors by sex.

methodsA systematic sample of adolescents (ages 14 to 18 years) presenting to an urban ED with acute assault-related injury (excluding dating violence, sexual assault, and child abuse) was recruited. Consenting participants self-administered a computerized survey about demographics, history of peer and dating aggression, and theoretical correlates of violence (e.g., alcohol and other drug use, depressive symptoms, weapon carriage). Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify factors that were differentially associated with presentation to the ED for acute assault-related injury for females versus males.

resultsOf 3,338 adolescents completing a screening survey during the 36-month study period, 197 had presented to the ED with acute assault-related injuries; seven of these were excluded from this study due to being victims of dating violence. Most (n = 179, 94.2%) of these 190 acutely assaulted participants were discharged home. The majority reported a history of past-year peer aggression (n = 160, 84.2%) and past-year violent injury (n = 106, 55.8%). Similar rates of past-year peer aggression, past-year violent injury, alcohol use, and weapon carriage were observed for adolescent males and females presenting with acute assault-related injury. Males and females also reported similar age, race, socioeconomic status, and education levels. Compared to males, females were less likely to report living with a parent (odds ratio [OR] = 0.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.08 to 0.84) and were more likely to report depressive symptoms (OR = 2.59, 95% CI = 1.23 to 5.48) and past-year dating aggression (OR = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.04 to 4.82).

conclusionsMale and female adolescents with acute assault-related injuries were very similar. Both reported extremely high rates of past year peer violence, assault-related injury, and substance use. The greater prevalence of some risk factors among adolescent females, such as depressive symptoms, dating aggression, and independent living status, should be further investigated.

Indexed as

AdolescentChi-Square DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLogistic ModelsMaleMichiganPrevalenceRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSex FactorsSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID21996067
PMCPMC3201754
OpenAlexW2134179210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.