Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21995957›Full record

ArticleSkeletal muscle2011

Transgenic overexpression of γ-cytoplasmic actin protects against eccentric contraction-induced force loss in mdx mice.

Kristen A Baltgalvis, Michele A Jaeger, Daniel P Fitzsimons, Stanley A Thayer, Dawn A Lowe, James M Ervasti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal muscle, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
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  12. Differential YAP nuclear signaling in healthy and dystrophic skeletal muscle.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2019
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen A BaltgalvisDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, 6-155 Jackson Hall, 321 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. jervasti@umn.edu.
Michele A Jaeger
Daniel P Fitzsimons
Stanley A Thayer
Dawn A Lowe
James M Ervasti
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Costamere Defects in Muscular DystrophiesR01AR049899 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ERVASTI, JAMES M · 2005 to 2025
$8.2M
HIV NEUROTOXICITY--MECHANISM &MODULATION BY CANABINOIDSR01DA007304 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI THAYER, STANLEY A · 1992 to 2024
$5.0M
HIV Neurotoxicity-Mechanism &Modulation by CannabinoidsR37DA007304 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI THAYER, STANLEY A · 2004 to 2013
$3.1M
Estrogenic Effects on Aged MuscleK02AG036827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LOWE, DAWN A · 2010 to 2013
$427k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049899NIA NIH HHS K02 AG036827NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007304NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA007304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundγ-cytoplasmic (γ-cyto) actin levels are elevated in dystrophin-deficient mdx mouse skeletal muscle. The purpose of this study was to determine whether further elevation of γ-cyto actin levels improve or exacerbate the dystrophic phenotype of mdx mice.

methodsWe transgenically overexpressed γ-cyto actin, specifically in skeletal muscle of mdx mice (mdx-TG), and compared skeletal muscle pathology and force-generating capacity between mdx and mdx-TG mice at different ages. We investigated the mechanism by which γ-cyto actin provides protection from force loss by studying the role of calcium channels and stretch-activated channels in isolated skeletal muscles and muscle fibers. Analysis of variance or independent t-tests were used to detect statistical differences between groups.

resultsLevels of γ-cyto actin in mdx-TG skeletal muscle were elevated 200-fold compared to mdx skeletal muscle and incorporated into thin filaments. Overexpression of γ-cyto actin had little effect on most parameters of mdx muscle pathology. However, γ-cyto actin provided statistically significant protection against force loss during eccentric contractions. Store-operated calcium entry across the sarcolemma did not differ between mdx fibers compared to wild-type fibers. Additionally, the omission of extracellular calcium or the addition of streptomycin to block stretch-activated channels did not improve the force-generating capacity of isolated extensor digitorum longus muscles from mdx mice during eccentric contractions.

conclusionsThe data presented in this study indicate that upregulation of γ-cyto actin in dystrophic skeletal muscle can attenuate force loss during eccentric contractions and that the mechanism is independent of activation of stretch-activated channels and the accumulation of extracellular calcium.

Identifiers

PMID21995957
PMCPMC3214766
OpenAlexW2072828122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.