Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21995824›Full record

ArticleThe journal of sexual medicine2011

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) inhibition decreases arginase activity and improves corpora cavernosal relaxation in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice.

Kenia P Nunes, Haroldo A Toque, Ruth B Caldwell, R William Caldwell, R Clinton Webb

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of sexual medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenia P NunesDepartment of Physiology, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. keniapedrosa@gmail.com
Haroldo A Toque
Ruth B Caldwell
R William Caldwell
R Clinton Webb
Augusta University Health · US

Funding

BLOOD/RETINAL BARRIER CHANGES IN RETINOPATHYR01EY004618 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CALDWELL, RUTH B · 1985 to 2010
$3.0M
Nitric Oxide Inhibits RhoA/Rho-kinase in Penile ErectionR01HL071138 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI WEBB, R CLINTON · 2003 to 2011
$2.9M
L-arginine metabolism in diabetes-induced coronary dysfunctionR01HL070215 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI CALDWELL, ROBERT WILLIAM · 2002 to 2011
$2.3M
TNF-alpha: a key player in erectile (dys)functionR01DK083685 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI WEBB, R CLINTON · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY004618NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070215NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071138NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL083685NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreased arginase activity (AA) has been implicated in hypertension and diabetes-induced endothelial dysfunction by reducing L-arginine availability and nitric oxide production. Higher levels of active extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) have been found in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) compared to patients without it. Both ERK and arginase have been reported to affect the expression and activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and consequently penile erection. Nevertheless, signaling pathways activated by ERK in the penis are not well known.

aimWe hypothesized that inhibition of ERK by ERK inhibitor PD98059 decreases AA and thus improves cavernosal relaxation in streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic mice.

methodsThe AA, ERK, eNOS, and arginase I and II expressions were examined through Western blot, and functional response of cavernosal tissue were determined. Control and diabetic cavernosal tissues were pretreated with PD98059 (10(-5) M) and arginase inhibitor ((S)-(2-boronoethyl)-L-cysteine hydrochloride, [BEC]10(-4) M]).

main outcome measuresDiabetes increased AA significantly (twofold) over control mice and this effect was blocked by acute treatment with PD98059. Cavernosal strips from diabetic mice exhibited decreased relaxation (STZ-diabetic vs. control, respectively) to both the endothelium-dependent agonist acetylcholine (38.0 ± 5% vs. 82.5 ± 7%) and nitrergic stimulation (27 ± 2% vs. 76 ± 6%) by electrical field stimulation (EFS, 1-32 Hz). However, this impairment in cavernosal relaxation from diabetic mice was attenuated by treatment with PD98059 in nitrergic (27 ± 2% vs. 60 ± 4%) and endothelium-dependent relaxation responses (38.0 ± 5% vs. 67.5 ± 6%). Acute treatment with the arginase inhibitor BEC (10(-4) M) also improves EFS-induced relaxation in diabetic mice (31 ± 3% vs. 49 ± 2%). Moreover, vascular expression of activated ERK was increased in diabetic over control mice.

conclusionThese data suggest that ERK inhibition prevents elevation of penile AA and protects against ED caused by diabetes.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsArginaseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalEndothelium, VascularExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFlavonoidsImpotence, VasculogenicMaleMiceNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPenile ErectionPenisSignal TransductionVasodilation2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneArginaseExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFlavonoidsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21995824
OpenAlexW1507207283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.