Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21995525›Full record

ArticleStress (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2011

Immune stress in late pregnant rats decreases length of gestation and fecundity, and alters later cognitive and affective behaviour of surviving pre-adolescent offspring.

Jason J Paris, Paula J Brunton, John A Russell, Cheryl A Frye

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Neurosteroids and early-life programming: An updated perspective.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jason J ParisDepartment of Psychology, University at Albany-SUNY, Albany, NY 12222, USA.
Paula J Brunton
John A Russell
Cheryl A Frye
University at Albany, State University of New York · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Progestogens' non-classical effects and mechanisms for social & mood processesR01MH067698 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI DREW, KELLY L · 2004 to 2013
$2.4M
Progestins' non-genomic actions for socio-sexual behaviorR56MH067698 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI FRYE, CHERYL ANNE · 2009 to 2009
$379k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilNIMH NIH HHS MH06769801NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067698NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH067698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune challenge during pregnancy is associated with preterm birth and poor perinatal development. The mechanisms of these effects are not known. 5α-Pregnan-3α-ol-20-one (3α,5α-THP), the neuroactive metabolite of progesterone, is critical for neurodevelopment and stress responses, and can influence cognition and affective behaviours. To develop an immune challenge model of preterm birth, pregnant Long-Evans rat dams were administered lipopolysaccharide [LPS; 30 μg/kg/ml, intraperitoneal (IP)], interleukin-1β (IL-1β; 1 μg/rat, IP) or vehicle (0.9% saline, IP) daily on gestational days 17-21. Compared to control treatment, prenatal LPS or IL-1β reduced gestational length and the number of viable pups born. At 28-30 days of age, male and female offspring of mothers exposed to prenatal IL-1β had reduced cognitive performance in the object recognition task compared to controls. In females, but not males, prenatal IL-1β reduced anxiety-like behaviour, indicated by entries to the centre of an open field. In the hippocampus, progesterone turnover to its 5α-reduced metabolites was lower in prenatally exposed IL-1β female, but not in male offspring. IL-1β-exposed males and females had reduced oestradiol content in hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex and diencephalon compared to controls. Thus, immune stress during late pregnancy reduced gestational length and negatively impacted birth outcomes, hippocampal function and central neurosteroid formation in the offspring.

Indexed as

AnimalsCognitionEstradiolFemaleFertilityGestational AgeHippocampusInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProgesteroneRatsRats, Long-EvansSex CharacteristicsEstradiolInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesProgesterone

Identifiers

PMID21995525
PMCPMC3376536
OpenAlexW1610317794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.