Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21994818›Full record

ArticleNursing research and practice2011

Consequences of hyperoxia and the toxicity of oxygen in the lung.

William J Mach, Amanda R Thimmesch, J Thomas Pierce, Janet D Pierce

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing research and practice, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05770583 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Determination of the Incidence of Hyperoxia and the Effectiveness of FiO2 Titration Guided by the Oxygen Reserve Index in Preventing Hyperoxia.

TypeinterventionalSponsorTepecik Training and Research HospitalRan2020 to 2023Enrolled62ConditionsHyperoxia, ComplicationArmsTitration of fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) guided by ORI and oxygen saturation, SpO2 (oxygen saturation)
NCT05807815 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Determination of the Incidence of Hyperoxia and the Effectiveness of FiO2 Titration Guided by the Oxygen Reserve Index in Preventing Hyperoxia in Mechanically Ventilated Patients in the Intensive Care Unit.

TypeinterventionalSponsorTepecik Training and Research HospitalRan2021 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsHyperoxia, Complication, Mechanical Ventilation ComplicationArmsTitration of fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) guided by ORI and oxygen saturation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Bench evidence, bedside uncertainty: hyperoxia, mechanical ventilation and lung injury.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
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  8. Monitoring Oxygen Metabolism Using the Oxygen Reserve Index in Patients Undergoing Robotic Prostatectomy: A Prospective Observational Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Observational
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  17. Review
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William J MachSchool of Nursing, University of Kansas, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Amanda R Thimmesch
J Thomas Pierce
Janet D Pierce
University of Kansas · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxygen (O(2)) is life essential but as a drug has a maximum positive biological benefit and accompanying toxicity effects. Oxygen is therapeutic for treatment of hypoxemia and hypoxia associated with many pathological processes. Pathophysiological processes are associated with increased levels of hyperoxia-induced reactive O(2) species (ROS) which may readily react with surrounding biological tissues, damaging lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Protective antioxidant defenses can become overwhelmed with ROS leading to oxidative stress. Activated alveolar capillary endothelium is characterized by increased adhesiveness causing accumulation of cell populations such as neutrophils, which are a source of ROS. Increased levels of ROS cause hyperpermeability, coagulopathy, and collagen deposition as well as other irreversible changes occurring within the alveolar space. In hyperoxia, multiple signaling pathways determine the pulmonary cellular response: apoptosis, necrosis, or repair. Understanding the effects of O(2) administration is important to prevent inadvertent alveolar damage caused by hyperoxia in patients requiring supplemental oxygenation.

Identifiers

PMID21994818
PMCPMC3169834
OpenAlexW1977812519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.