Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21994382›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Membrane attachment is key to protecting transducin GTPase-activating complex from intracellular proteolysis in photoreceptors.

Sidney M Gospe, Sheila A Baker, Christopher Kessler, Martha F Brucato, Joan R Winter, Marie E Burns, Vadim Y Arshavsky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Disrupted Blood-Retina Lysophosphatidylcholine Transport Impairs Photoreceptor Health But Not Visual Signal Transduction.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. R9AP overexpression alters phototransduction kinetics in iCre75 mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2014
    Article
  11. Timing is everything: GTPase regulation in phototransduction.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2013
    Review
  12. Cryptochrome in sponges: a key molecule linking photoreception with phototransduction.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2013
    Article
  13. Protein sorting, targeting and trafficking in photoreceptor cells.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sidney M GospeAlbert Eye Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Sheila A Baker
Christopher Kessler
Martha F Brucato
Joan R Winter
Marie E Burns
Vadim Y Arshavsky
Duke University · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Molecular mechanisms of photoreceptor outer segment morphogenesisR01EY012859 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI ARSHAVSKY, VADIM Y · 2000 to 2022
$10.0M
Deactivation Mechanisms of Rod PhototransductionR01EY014047 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BURNS, MARIE E · 2002 to 2020
$8.5M
NEI NIH HHS EY12859NEI NIH HHS EY14047NEI NIH HHS EY5722NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012859NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The members of the R7 regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) protein subfamily are versatile regulators of G-protein signaling throughout the nervous system. Recent studies indicate that they are often found in complexes with membrane anchor proteins that serve as versatile modulators of their activity, intracellular targeting, and stability. One striking example is the interplay between the membrane anchor R9AP and the RGS9-1 · Gβ5 GTPase-activating complex responsible for the rapid inactivation of the G-protein transducin in vertebrate photoreceptor cells during their recovery from light excitation. The amount of this complex in photoreceptors sets their temporal resolution and is precisely regulated by the expression level of R9AP, which serves to protect the RGS9-1 and Gβ5 subunits from intracellular proteolysis. In this study, we investigated the mechanism by which R9AP performs its protective function in mouse rods and found that it is entirely confined to recruiting RGS9-1 · Gβ5 to cellular membranes. Furthermore, membrane attachment of RGS9-1 · Gβ5 is sufficient for its stable expression in rods even in the absence of R9AP. Our second finding is that RGS9-1 · Gβ5 possesses targeting information that specifies its exclusion from the outer segment and that this information is neutralized by association with R9AP to allow outer segment targeting. Finally, we demonstrate that the ability of R9AP · RGS9-1 · Gβ5 to accelerate GTP hydrolysis on transducin is independent of its means of membrane attachment, since replacing the transmembrane domain of R9AP with a site for lipid modification did not impair the catalytic activity of this complex.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAnimalsCell MembraneDark AdaptationDose-Response Relationship, RadiationElectroporationGene Expression RegulationGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsIntracellular FluidLightMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateGnb5 protein, mouseGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsMembrane ProteinsR9AP protein, mouseregulator of g-protein signaling 9RGS ProteinsSNARE Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21994382
PMCPMC3207252
OpenAlexW2072427977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.