Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21994014›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physical anthropology2011

Comparative insights into the regulation of inflammation: levels and predictors of interleukin 6 and interleukin 10 in young adults in the Philippines.

Thomas W McDade, Paula S Tallman, Linda S Adair, Judith Borja, Christopher W Kuzawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physical anthropology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Social and physical environments early in development predict DNA methylation of inflammatory genes in young adulthood.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Early environments and the ecology of inflammation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Review
  8. Article
  9. A highly sensitive immunoassay for interleukin-6 in dried blood spots.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas W McDadeDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. t-mcdade@northwestern.edu
Paula S Tallman
Linda S Adair
Judith Borja
Christopher W Kuzawa
Northwestern University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of San Carlos · PH

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Modeling the Developmental Origins of Adult Disease Risk FactorsR01HD054501 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Obesity development and CVD risk factor--Filipino womenR01HL085144 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S · 2006 to 2009
$1.9M
An Interdisciplinary Strategy for Obesity (RMI)P20RR020649 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2004 to 2006
$1.7M
Effect of Health on Education &Work in Filipino YouthR01TW005596 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S · 2001 to 2005
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS 5 RO1 TW05596FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005596NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020649NCRR NIH HHS RR20649NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085144NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD054501NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924NIEHS NIH HHS ES10126NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is a central part of innate immunity, but its role in anti-pathogen defenses has been overshadowed by recent interest in the contribution of inflammation to a wide range of chronic degenerative diseases. Current research on chronic inflammation is conducted primarily in affluent populations with low levels of infectious disease; comparative research in different ecological settings is needed to advance understandings of the causes and consequences of variation in the regulation of inflammation. This article investigates the levels and predictors of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10)-two cytokines important to the regulation of inflammation-in a large, population-based study in the Philippines. Concentrations of IL-6 and IL-10 were determined in N = 1,569 healthy young adults (20-22 years) in Metro Cebu, Philippines. IL-6 and IL-10 concentrations were positively correlated, and body mass index and symptoms of infectious disease were both associated with higher concentrations of IL-6 and IL-10. Median concentrations of IL-6 (1.0 pg/mL) and IL-10 (7.56 pg/mL) were substantially lower and higher, respectively, than levels reported for other populations based on a systematic review of prior research. This study contributes to a growing body of research in human ecological immunology, and suggests that there may be substantial population differences in the regulation of inflammation that has implications for the association between inflammation and disease.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexCommunicable DiseasesFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-6MalePhilippinesRegression AnalysisYoung AdultInterleukin-10Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID21994014
PMCPMC3838924
OpenAlexW2123938914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.