Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21993758›Full record

ArticleNature2011

Self-replication of information-bearing nanoscale patterns.

Tong Wang, Ruojie Sha, Rémi Dreyfus, Mirjam E Leunissen, Corinna Maass, David J Pine, Paul M Chaikin, Nadrian C Seeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An enzyme-based approach for highly efficient self-replication of DNA origami dimers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Single-Molecule Electrical Conductance in Z-form DNA:RNA.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mutations in artificial self-replicating tiles: A step toward Darwinian evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  10. Litters of self-replicating origami cross-tiles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  11. Nonequilibrium correlations in minimal dynamical models of polymer copying.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Spontaneous emergence of catalytic cycles with colloidal spheres.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Conformational gating of DNA conductance.Nature communications · 2015
    Article
  18. Artificial Molecular Machines.Chemical reviews · 2015
    Review
  19. Self-replication of DNA rings.Nature nanotechnology · 2015
    Article
  20. Multifarious assembly mixtures: systems allowing retrieval of diverse stored structures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tong WangDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.
Ruojie Sha
Rémi Dreyfus
Mirjam E Leunissen
Corinna Maass
David J Pine
Paul M Chaikin
Nadrian C Seeman

Funding

Physical Chemistry of Recombinational IntermediatesR37GM029554 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI SEEMAN, NADRIAN C. · 2005 to 2012
$2.7M
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF RECOMBINATIONAL INTERMEDIATESR01GM029554 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI SEEMAN, NADRIAN C. · 1985 to 2004
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-29554NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029554NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM029554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA molecules provide what is probably the most iconic example of self-replication--the ability of a system to replicate, or make copies of, itself. In living cells the process is mediated by enzymes and occurs autonomously, with the number of replicas increasing exponentially over time without the need for external manipulation. Self-replication has also been implemented with synthetic systems, including RNA enzymes designed to undergo self-sustained exponential amplification. An exciting next step would be to use self-replication in materials fabrication, which requires robust and general systems capable of copying and amplifying functional materials or structures. Here we report a first development in this direction, using DNA tile motifs that can recognize and bind complementary tiles in a pre-programmed fashion. We first design tile motifs so they form a seven-tile seed sequence; then use the seeds to instruct the formation of a first generation of complementary seven-tile daughter sequences; and finally use the daughters to instruct the formation of seven-tile granddaughter sequences that are identical to the initial seed sequences. Considering that DNA is a functional material that can organize itself and other molecules into useful structures, our findings raise the tantalizing prospect that we may one day be able to realize self-replicating materials with various patterns or useful functions.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalBase SequenceBiomimetic MaterialsComputational BiologyDNADNA ReplicationHydrogen BondingMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMolecular Sequence DataNanostructuresNanotechnologyNucleic Acid ConformationNucleotide MotifsSoftwareStreptavidinDNAStreptavidin

Identifiers

PMID21993758
PMCPMC3192504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.