Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21993715›Full record

ArticleNeurogenetics2011

Breakpoint mapping of 13 large parkin deletions/duplications reveals an exon 4 deletion and an exon 7 duplication as founder mutations.

Peter Elfferich, Marja C Verleun-Mooijman, J Anneke Maat-Kievit, Bart P C van de Warrenburg, Wilson F Abdo, Sylvia A Eshuis, Klaus L Leenders, Ad Hovestadt, Jan C M Zijlmans, Jan-Pieter M Stroy and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogenetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genome-wide association study of copy number variations in Parkinson's disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. SUMO and Parkinson's disease.Neuromolecular medicine · 2013
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter ElfferichDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marja C Verleun-Mooijman
J Anneke Maat-Kievit
Bart P C van de Warrenburg
Wilson F Abdo
Sylvia A Eshuis
Klaus L Leenders
Ad Hovestadt
Jan C M Zijlmans
Jan-Pieter M Stroy
John C van Swieten
Agnita J W Boon
Klaartje van Engelen
Corien C Verschuuren-Bemelmans
Saskia A J Lesnik-Oberstein
Cristina Tassorelli
Leonardo Lopiano
Vincenzo Bonifati
Dennis Dooijes
Rick van Minkelen
Erasmus MC · NLAmphia Ziekenhuis · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITLeiden University Medical Center · NLMeander Medisch Centrum · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Groningen · NLUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD) has been associated with recessive mutations in parkin (PARK2). About half of the mutations found in parkin are genomic rearrangements, i.e., large deletions or duplications. Although many different rearrangements have been found in parkin before, the exact breakpoints involving these rearrangements are rarely mapped. In the present study, the exact breakpoints of 13 different parkin deletions/duplications, detected in 13 patients out of a total screened sample of 116 EOPD patients using Multiple Ligation Probe Amplification (MLPA) analysis, were mapped using real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR), long-range PCR and sequence analysis. Deletion/duplication-specific PCR tests were developed as a rapid and low cost tool to confirm MLPA results and to test family members or patients with similar parkin deletions/duplications. Besides several different deletions, an exon 3 deletion, an exon 4 deletion and an exon 7 duplication were found in multiple families. Haplotype analysis in four families showed that a common haplotype of 1.2 Mb could be distinguished for the exon 7 duplication and a common haplotype of 6.3 Mb for the deletion of exon 4. These findings suggest common founder effects for distinct large rearrangements in parkin.

Indexed as

ExonsGene DeletionGene DuplicationMutationAdolescentAdultAgedAge of OnsetChromosome BreakpointsChromosome MappingDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHaplotypesHumansMaleMiddle Agedparkin proteinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID21993715
PMCPMC3215878
OpenAlexW2165788070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.