Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21993569›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2011

Prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions in bone marrow transplant patients.

Rosimeire Barbosa Fonseca Guastaldi, Adriano Max Moreira Reis, Albert Figueras, Silvia Regina Secoli

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Drug-drug interaction software in clinical practice: a systematic review.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Management of Antiretroviral Therapy and Opportunistic Infections in People Living with HIV Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant in British Columbia.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rosimeire Barbosa Fonseca GuastaldiInstituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adriano Max Moreira Reis
Albert Figueras
Silvia Regina Secoli

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) in bone marrow transplantation (BMT) patients at the time of pre-infusion (day -1), to describe the potential DDIs and assess their frequency and severity.

settingThe study was developed in a tertiary care hospital in São Paulo, Brazil.

methodCross-sectional study based on examining the medical prescriptions from the pre-infusion day (day -1) of 70 BMT patients. Potential DDIs were analyzed using Drug-Reax(®) and categorized according to levels of severity, evidence, and onset (rapid and delayed). Only interactions of major or moderate severity were included in the potential DDI analysis.

main outcome measurePrevalence of potential DDIs in patients during the preinfusion phase of BMT.

resultsData were analysed for 70 BMT patients. The median age was 36.5 years; 52.9% (37) of the patients were male, and 65.7% (46) were undergoing autologous BMT. The patients received a median of 8 drugs each. Up to 128 potential DDIs were detected, 60.0% (42) of patients had at least 1 potential DDI and 21.4% (15) were exposed to at least 1 major potential DDI. The most commonly involved drugs were cyclosporine (9, 28.1%), phenytoin (8, 25%) and fluconazole (5, 15.6%). Most potential DDIs had moderate severity (110, 85.9%), a pharmacokinetic mechanism (67, 52.3%), and were classified as delayed onset (106, 82.8%). For major interactions, fluconazole + sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, diazepam + fentanyl, fluconazole + levofloxacin and fentanyl + fluconazole were the most frequent.

conclusionsThe prevalence of potential DDIs during the conditioning period of BMT was high as a consequence of the therapeutic complexity of the procedure. Most potential DDIs identified in the study may result in clinically relevant consequences as they could lead to nephrotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, and other undesirable adverse effects. Careful monitoring of clinical and laboratory parameters is essential to ensure a successful BMT and to avoid adverse drug events related to DDI.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAdultAgedBone Marrow TransplantationBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmaceutical PreparationsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexPharmaceutical Preparations

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.