Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21992697›Full record

ReviewBioconjugate chemistry2012

Cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking of antisense and siRNA oligonucleotides.

Rudolph L Juliano, Xin Ming, Osamu Nakagawa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rudolph L JulianoDivision of Molecular Pharmaceutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA. arjay@med.unc.edu
Xin Ming
Osamu Nakagawa

Funding

Intracellular Trafficking of Antisense and siRNA Oligonucleotides in Cancer CellsR01CA151964 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JULIANO, RUDOLPH · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significant progress is being made concerning the development of oligonucleotides as therapeutic agents. Studies with antisense, siRNA, and other forms of oligonucleotides have shown promise in cellular and animal models and in some clinical studies. Nonetheless, our understanding of how oligonucleotides function in cells and tissues is really quite limited. One major issue concerns the modes of uptake and intracellular trafficking of oligonucleotides, whether as "free" molecules or linked to various delivery moieties such as nanoparticles or targeting ligands. In this review, we examine the recent literature on oligonucleotide internalization and subcellular trafficking in the context of current insights into the basic machinery for endocytosis and intracellular vesicular traffic.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAnimalsHumansIntracellular SpaceOligonucleotidesRNA, Small InterferingOligonucleotidesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21992697
PMCPMC3288458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.