Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21991355›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of the parasitic plant Phtheirospermum japonicum.

Juliane K Ishida, Satoko Yoshida, Masaki Ito, Shigetou Namba, Ken Shirasu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Effects of Exogenous Phenolic Acids on Haustorium Induction ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. A long-distance inhibitory system regulates haustoria numbers in parasitic plants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. An Optimized Transformation System and Functional Test ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juliane K IshidaGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoko Yoshida
Masaki Ito
Shigetou Namba
Ken Shirasu
RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlants within the Orobanchaceae are an agriculturally important group of parasites that attack economically important crops to obtain water and nutrients from their hosts. Despite their agricultural importance, molecular mechanisms of the parasitism are poorly understood. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe developed transient and stable transformation systems for Phtheirospermum japonicum, a facultative parasitic plant in the Orobanchaceae. The transformation protocol was established by a combination of sonication and acetosyringone treatments using the hairy-root-inducing bacterium, Agrobacterium rhizogenes and young seedlings. Transgenic hairy roots of P. japonicum were obtained from cotyledons 2 to 3 weeks after A. rhizogenes inoculation. The presence and the expression of transgenes in P. japonicum were verified by genomic PCR, Southern blot and RT-PCR methods. Transgenic roots derived from A. rhizogenes-mediated transformation were able to develop haustoria on rice and maize roots. Transgenic roots also formed apparently competent haustoria in response to 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (DMBQ), a haustorium-inducing chemical. Using this system, we introduced a reporter gene with a Cyclin B1 promoter into P. japonicum, and visualized cell division during haustorium formation.

conclusionsWe provide an easy and efficient method for hairy-root transformation of P. japonicum. Transgenic marker analysis revealed that cell divisions during haustorium development occur 24 h after DMBQ treatment. The protocols described here will allow functional analysis of genes involved in plant parasitism.

Indexed as

Transformation, GeneticAgrobacteriumCell DivisionHypocotylNeedlesOrobanchaceaePlant RootsPlants, Genetically ModifiedReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSonicationTransgenes

Identifiers

PMID21991355
PMCPMC3185032
OpenAlexW2075285373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.