Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21990610›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002)

The Achilles' Heel of HIV Treatment for Prevention: History of Sexually Transmitted Coinfections among People Living with HIV/AIDS Receiving Antiretroviral Therapies.

Seth C Kalichman, Chauncey Cherry, Denise White, Mich'l Jones, Moira Kalichman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seth C Kalichman1Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Chauncey Cherry
Denise White
Mich'l Jones
Moira Kalichman

Funding

HIV Treatment Adherence Intervention for People with Poor Literacy SkillsR01MH082633 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
Alcohol Beliefs and HIV AdherenceRC1AA018983 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2009 to 2010
$956k
NIAAA NIH HHS RC1 AA018983NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiretroviral therapies (ARTs) offer promising new avenues for HIV prevention. Unfortunately, people infected with HIV who have co-occurring sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are more infectious than suggested by the amount of virus in their peripheral blood. We examined the history of sexually transmitted coinfections in people living with HIV.

methodsPeople living with HIV/AIDS completed confidential computerized interviews that assessed history of STI, sexual behaviors, and STI knowledge.

resultsAmong 414 men and 156 women currently receiving ART, 53% had been diagnosed with at least 1 STI since testing HIV positive; 24% women, 19% men, and 11% transgender persons had been diagnosed with an STI in the past year. History of STI was associated with younger age, greater STI knowledge, substance use, and ART nonadherence.

conclusionsAggressive strategies for detecting and treating STI in people receiving ART will be necessary to achieve protective benefits.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeCoinfectionHIV InfectionsHumansSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID21990610
PMCPMC4286333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.