Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21989918›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2011

Targeted deletion of Hand2 in enteric neural precursor cells affects its functions in neurogenesis, neurotransmitter specification and gangliogenesis, causing functional aganglionosis.

Jun Lei, Marthe J Howard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identification and characterization of Hand2 upstream genomic enhancers active in developing stomach and limbs.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
    Article
  5. Manifold Interpolating Optimal-Transport Flows for Trajectory Inference.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. scRNA-Seq Reveals New Enteric Nervous System Roles for GDNF, NRTN, and TBX3.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
    Article
  11. Transcription factor Ptf1a in development, diseases and reprogramming.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  12. Muscularis macrophage development in the absence of an enteric nervous system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Immunostaining to visualize murine enteric nervous system development.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun LeiDepartment of Neurosciences and Program in Neurosciences and Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toledo Health Sciences Campus, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Marthe J Howard
University of Toledo · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF SYMPATHETIC NEURON DEVELOPMENTR01NS040644 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI HOWARD, MARTHE J · 2000 to 2010
$2.8M
NINDS NIH HHS NS040644NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040644PHS HHS NIDDK067064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted deletion of the bHLH DNA-binding protein Hand2 in the neural crest, impacts development of the enteric nervous system (ENS), possibly by regulating the transition from neural precursor cell to neuron. We tested this hypothesis by targeting Hand2 deletion in nestin-expressing neural precursor (NEP) cells. The mutant mice showed abnormal ENS development, resulting in lethal neurogenic pseudo-obstruction. Neurogenesis of neurons derived from NEP cells identified a second nestin non-expressing neural precursor (NNEP) cell in the ENS. There was substantial compensation for the loss of neurons derived from the NEP pool by the NNEP pool but this was insufficient to abrogate the negative impact of Hand2 deletion. Hand2-mediated regulation of proliferation affected both neural precursor and neuron numbers. Differentiation of glial cells derived from the NEP cells was significantly decreased with no compensation from the NNEP pool of cells. Our data indicate differential developmental potential of NEPs and NNEPs; NNEPs preferentially differentiate as neurons, whereas NEPs give rise to both neurons and glial cells. Deletion of Hand2 also resulted in complete loss of NOS and VIP and a significant decrease in expression of choline acetyltransferase and calretinin, demonstrating a role for Hand2 in neurotransmitter specification and/or expression. Loss of Hand2 resulted in a marked disruption of the developing neural network, exemplified by lack of a myenteric plexus and extensive overgrowth of fibers. Thus, Hand2 is essential for neurogenesis, neurotransmitter specification and neural network patterning in the developing ENS.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell ProliferationEmbryo, MammalianEnteric Nervous SystemGanglia, AutonomicGene DeletionIntermediate Filament ProteinsIntestinesMiceMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsNestinNeurogenesisNeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsHand2 protein, mouseIntermediate Filament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNes protein, mouseNestinNeurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID21989918
PMCPMC3190387
OpenAlexW1978879498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.